Convert month name to month number in SQL Server

Question

In T-SQL what is the best way to convert a month name into a number?

E.g:

\'January\' -> 1
\'February\' -> 2
\'March\' -> 3

Answer 1

You can do it this way, if you have the date (e.g. SubmittedDate)

DATENAME(MONTH,DATEADD(MONTH, MONTH(SubmittedDate) - 1, 0)) AS ColumnDisplayMonth

Or you can do it this way, if you have the month as an int

DATENAME(MONTH,DATEADD(MONTH, @monthInt - 1, 0)) AS ColumnDisplayMonth

Answer 2

You can create a function and then refer to it in the select statement. The function may look similar to this:

if OBJECT_ID('fn_month_name_to_number', 'IF') is not null
drop function fn_month_name_to_number
go
create function fn_month_name_to_number (@monthname varchar(25))
returns int as
begin
declare @monthno as int;
select @monthno =
case @monthname
when 'January' then 1
when 'February' then 2
when 'March' then 3
when 'April' then 4
when 'May' then 5
when 'June' then 6
when 'July' then 7
when 'August' then 8
when 'September' then 9
when 'October' then 10
when 'November' then 11
when 'December' then 12
end
return @monthno
end

Then you can query it.

select fn_month_name_to_number ('February') as month_no

This query will return 2 as month number. You can pass values from a column as parameters to the function.

select fn_month_name_to_number (*columnname*) as month_no from *tablename*

Have a good day!

Answer 3

SELECT DATEPART(MM,'january '+'01 1900')
SELECT MONTH('january ' + '01 1900')
SELECT month(dateadd(month,DATEDIFF(month,0,'january 01 2015'),0))

Answer 4

There is no built in function for this.

You could use a CASE statement:

CASE WHEN MonthName= 'January' THEN 1
     WHEN MonthName = 'February' THEN 2
     ...
     WHEN MonthName = 'December' TNEN 12
END AS MonthNumber 

or create a lookup table to join against

CREATE TABLE Months (
    MonthName VARCHAR(20),
    MonthNumber INT
);

INSERT INTO Months
    (MonthName, MonthNumber)
    SELECT 'January', 1
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 'February', 2
    UNION ALL
    ...
    SELECT 'December', 12;

SELECT t.MonthName, m.MonthNumber
    FROM YourTable t
        INNER JOIN Months m
            ON t.MonthName = m.MonthName;

Answer 5

I recently had a similar experience (sql server 2012). I did not have the luxury of controlling the input, I just had a requirement to report on it. Luckily the dates were entered with leading 3 character alpha month abbreviations, so this made it simple & quick:

TRY_CONVERT(DATETIME,REPLACE(obs.DateValueText,SUBSTRING(obs.DateValueText,1,3),CHARINDEX(SUBSTRING(obs.DateValueText,1,3),'...JAN,FEB,MAR,APR,MAY,JUN,JUL,AUG,SEP,OCT,NOV,DEC')/4)) 

It worked for 12 hour:
Feb-14-2015 5:00:00 PM 2015-02-14 17:00:00.000
and 24 hour times:
Sep-27-2013 22:45 2013-09-27 22:45:00.000

(thanks ryanyuyu)

Answer 6

You can try sth like this, if you have month_name which is string datetype.After converting, you can feel free to order by Month.

For example, your table like this:

 month
 Dec
 Jan
 Feb
 Nov
 Mar
  .
  .
  .

My syntax is:

 Month(cast(month+'1 2016' as datetime))