How to tell mex to link with the libstdc++.so.6 in /usr/lib instead of the one in the MATLAB directory?

Question

Now mex in MATLAB 2012a only officially supports gcc 4.4.6 but I want to use gcc 4.7 at my own risk. Now If I compile something with mex directly, it will complain that

Answer 1

i tried both the answers.. but none worked for me.

however this worked for me. in matlab run this -

setenv('LD_LIBRARY_PATH', '');

just for anyone who is facing the same problem.

P.S: I found this solution here

Answer 2

It's a late answer, but I believe the cleanest, most Mathworks-approved and least invasive solution is to edit the .matlab7rc.sh script. This is a script used by the matlab script when you start MATLAB under UNIX-like systems. (See http://www.mathworks.ch/ch/help/matlab/ref/matlabunix.html)

Copy that script (found under {matlabroot}/bin) to the root of your project, or to your home directory. Then tell MATLAB to first search in the system directories for the C++ libraries, instead of its own directories. On my system I changed line 191:

191c191
<       LDPATH_PREFIX='/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu'
---
>       LDPATH_PREFIX=''

(Simply setting LD_LIBRARY_PATH to the empty string is not a good solution, because that will prevent you from loading other third-party libraries.)

When this is done you might get the following message when running mex:

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lstdc++

This usually means that g++ is not installed. On a Debian-like system, run:

sudo apt-get install g++

From here on, you might still get an annoying warning about using a version of gcc beyond what is officially supported, but that is harmless and can be ignored.

Answer 3

On Matlab R2015b, I first relinked libstdc++.so.6 and then edited .matlab7rc.sh as described above by @lindelof. On my desktop, from terminal:

locate libstdc++.so.6

In my case, the system library is located in /usr/lib64. Then

cd /usr/local/matlab/sys/os/glnxa64
mv libstdc++.so.6 libstdc++.so.6.bak
ln -s /usr/lib64/libstc++.so.6 libstc++.so.6
cd /usr/local/src/matlab/bin/glnxa64/
mv libstdc++.so.6 libstdc++.so.6.bak
ln -s /usr/lib64/libstc++.so.6 libstc++.so.6

Then edit .matlab7rc.sh in {matlabroot}/bin. Delete in the same directory any mexopts.sh file. Restart Matlab. MEX your file from scratch (this will build a new mexopts.sh file with the new settings. Run it from Matlab console.

Answer 4

/usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.7/cc1plus: /usr/local/MATLAB/R2012a/sys/os/glnx86/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.15' not found

The problem is that when you are building with mex, it puts -L/usr/local/MATLAB/R2012a/sys/os/glnx86 on the link line, and so the linker picks up libstdc++.so from there.

If you can't convince mex to prepend -L/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu first, then I think your only other choice is to remove /usr/local/MATLAB/R2012a/sys/os/glnx86/libstdc++.so (just rename it to e.g. libstdc++.so.bak).

Answer 5

You need to create a symbolic link to the gcc 4.7 library so matlab knows to use it. Something like:

ln -s {/path/to/file-name} {link-name}

If you don't want to use symbolic links, then just define this path in a terminal from which you launch matlab:

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/path/to/libstdc++.so.6
./matlab

Answer 6

You can modify ~/.matlab/R2012a/mexopts.sh that generated after doing mex -setup by adding a line in glnx86 section:

LD_LIBRARY_PATH='/usr/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH'

or in glnx64:

LD_LIBRARY_PATH='/usr/lib64:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH'