RecursiveDirectoryIterator should do the trick. Unfortunately, the documentation is not great, so here is an example:
$root = '/etc';
$iter = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(
new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($root, RecursiveDirectoryIterator::SKIP_DOTS),
RecursiveIteratorIterator::SELF_FIRST,
RecursiveIteratorIterator::CATCH_GET_CHILD // Ignore "Permission denied"
);
$paths = array($root);
foreach ($iter as $path => $dir) {
if ($dir->isDir()) {
$paths[] = $path;
}
}
print_r($paths);
This generates the following output on my computer:
Array
(
[0] => /etc
[1] => /etc/rc2.d
[2] => /etc/luarocks
...
[17] => /etc/php5
[18] => /etc/php5/apache2
[19] => /etc/php5/apache2/conf.d
[20] => /etc/php5/mods-available
[21] => /etc/php5/conf.d
[22] => /etc/php5/cli
[23] => /etc/php5/cli/conf.d
[24] => /etc/rc4.d
[25] => /etc/minicom
[26] => /etc/ufw
[27] => /etc/ufw/applications.d
...
[391] => /etc/firefox
[392] => /etc/firefox/pref
[393] => /etc/cron.d
)