CSS text justify with letter spacing

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时光取名叫无心
时光取名叫无心 2020-12-01 12:29

Is there a way to automatically justify words using letter spacing, each in its row, to a defined width, using CSS?

For example, \"Something like this\" would look,

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  • 2020-12-01 12:51

    Here is an other aproach using a jQuery snippet I wrote for this question : Stretch text to fit width of div :

    DEMO

    HTML :

    <div class="stretch">Something</div>
    <div class="stretch">Like</div>
    <div class="stretch">This</div>
    

    jQuery :

    $.fn.strech_text = function () {
        var elmt = $(this),
            cont_width = elmt.width(),
            txt = elmt.html(),
            one_line = $('<span class="stretch_it">' + txt + '</span>'),
            nb_char = elmt.text().length,
            spacing = cont_width / nb_char,
            txt_width;
    
        elmt.html(one_line);
        txt_width = one_line.width();
    
        if (txt_width < cont_width) {
            var char_width = txt_width / nb_char,
                ltr_spacing = spacing - char_width + (spacing - char_width) / nb_char;
    
            one_line.css({
                'letter-spacing': ltr_spacing
            });
        } else {
            one_line.contents().unwrap();
            elmt.addClass('justify');
        }
    };
    
    
    $(document).ready(function () {
        $('.stretch').each(function () {
            $(this).strech_text();
        });
    });
    
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  • 2020-12-01 12:54

    Here's a script which can do it. It isn't pretty, but maybe you can hack it to meet your needs. (Updated to handle resizing)

    function SplitText(node) {
      var text = node.nodeValue.replace(/^\s*|\s(?=\s)|\s*$/g, "");
    
      for (var i = 0; i < text.length; i++) {
        var letter = document.createElement("span");
        letter.style.display = "inline-block";
        letter.style.position = "absolute";
        letter.appendChild(document.createTextNode(text.charAt(i)));
        node.parentNode.insertBefore(letter, node);
    
        var positionRatio = i / (text.length - 1);
        var textWidth = letter.clientWidth;
    
        var indent = 100 * positionRatio;
        var offset = -textWidth * positionRatio;
        letter.style.left = indent + "%";
        letter.style.marginLeft = offset + "px";
    
        //console.log("Letter ", text[i], ", Index ", i, ", Width ", textWidth, ", Indent ", indent, ", Offset ", offset);
      }
    
      node.parentNode.removeChild(node);
    }
    
    function Justify() {
      var TEXT_NODE = 3;
      var elem = document.getElementById("character_justify");
      elem = elem.firstChild;
    
      while (elem) {
        var nextElem = elem.nextSibling;
    
        if (elem.nodeType == TEXT_NODE)
          SplitText(elem);
    
        elem = nextElem;
      }
    }
    #character_justify {
      position: relative;
      width: 40%;
      border: 1px solid red;
      font-size: 32pt;
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
    }
    
    #character_justify * {
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
      border: none;
    }
    <body onload="Justify()">
      <p id="character_justify">
        Something<br/> Like
        <br/> This
      </p>
    </body>

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  • An alternate way to handle this might be to use the "vw" sizing unit. This unit type can be used in font size properties and represents a percent of the window's width.

    Disclaimer: It is not exactly what you are looking for, but requires no scripting. It does adjust the text size, but will also scale to the width of your page.

    For example,

    .heading {
      font-size: 4vw;
    }
    

    will make the width of one character in the current font 4% of the window width.

    You could then use media queries if you wish to lock the font size to a minimum size based on the window's width.

    @media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {
        font-size: 2rem;
    }
    

    Use the browser inspector to play with the font-size property and tweak the value to what makes sense for your application.

    The "vw" unit works in IE9+, iOS 8.3+ and Android 4.4+ and all other mainstream browsers. I wouldn't worry about the mobile support too much, as you can use media queries to put the right sizing for these devices as described above.

    http://caniuse.com/#feat=viewport-units

    https://css-tricks.com/viewport-sized-typography/

    Viewport units are a powerful way to scale many different aspects of your site with little code.

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