Base 36 to Base 10 conversion using SQL only

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南旧
南旧 2020-12-01 11:08

A situation has arisen where I need to perform a base 36 to base 10 conversion, in the context of a SQL statement. There doesn\'t appear to be anything built into Oracle 9

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  • 2020-12-01 11:35

    For T-SQL the following logic will perform the task that the Oracle code above does. This is generic general solution and will support Base-X to Base-10:

    select
        sum(power(base,pos-1) *
                case when substring(cnv,pos,1) between '0' and '9' then 
                    cast(substring(cnv,pos,1) as int) 
                else 10 + ascii(upper(substring(cnv,pos,1))) - ascii('A') end)
        from (values(reverse('01Z'), 36)) as t(cnv,base)
            left join (values(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6)) as x(pos)
                on pos <= len(cnv)
    

    To use with other bases just use:

    from (select cnv = reverse('FF'), base=16) as t
    

    or

    from (select cnv = reverse('101'), base=2) as t
    

    Note that to support strings longer than 6 you would need to add more values to the position vector.

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  • 2020-12-01 11:49
    select sum(position_value) from
    (
      select power(36,position-1) * case when digit between '0' and '9' 
                                         then to_number(digit)
                                         else 10 + ascii(digit) - ascii('A')
                                    end
              as position_value
        from (
              select substr(input_string,length(input_string)+1-level,1) digit, 
                     level position
                from (select '01Z' input_string from dual)
                connect by level <= length(input_string)
             )
    )
    
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