python - Week number of the month

Question

Does python offer a way to easily get the current week of the month (1:4) ?

Answer 1

In order to use straight division, the day of month for the date you're looking at needs to be adjusted according to the position (within the week) of the first day of the month. So, if your month happens to start on a Monday (the first day of the week), you can just do division as suggested above. However, if the month starts on a Wednesday, you'll want to add 2 and then do the division. This is all encapsulated in the function below.

from math import ceil

def week_of_month(dt):
    """ Returns the week of the month for the specified date.
    """

    first_day = dt.replace(day=1)

    dom = dt.day
    adjusted_dom = dom + first_day.weekday()

    return int(ceil(adjusted_dom/7.0))

Answer 2

def week_of_month(date_value):
 return (date_value.isocalendar()[1] - date_value.replace(day=1).isocalendar()[1] + 1)

date_value should in timestamp format This will give the perfect answer in all the cases

Answer 3

Move to last day of week in month and divide to 7

from math import ceil

def week_of_month(dt):
    """ Returns the week of the month for the specified date.
    """
    # weekday from monday == 0 ---> sunday == 6
    last_day_of_week_of_month = dt.day + (7 - (1 + dt.weekday()))
    return int(ceil(last_day_of_week_of_month/7.0))

Answer 4

A variation on @Manuel Solorzano's answer:

from calendar import monthcalendar
def get_week_of_month(year, month, day):
    return next(
        (
            week_number
            for week_number, days_of_week in enumerate(monthcalendar(year, month), start=1)
            if day in days_of_week
        ),
        None,
    )

E.g.:

>>> get_week_of_month(2020, 9, 1)
1
>>> get_week_of_month(2020, 9, 30)
5
>>> get_week_of_month(2020, 5, 35)
None

Answer 5

I found a quite simple way:

import datetime
def week(year, month, day):
    first_week_month = datetime.datetime(year, month, 1).isocalendar()[1]
    if month == 1 and first_week_month > 10:
        first_week_month = 0
    user_date = datetime.datetime(year, month, day).isocalendar()[1]
    if month == 1 and user_date > 10:
        user_date = 0
    return user_date - first_week_month

returns 0 if first week

Answer 6

This version could be improved but as a first look in python modules (datetime and calendar), I make this solution, I hope could be useful:

from datetime import datetime
n = datetime.now()
#from django.utils.timezone import now
#n = now() #if you use django with timezone

from calendar import Calendar
cal = Calendar() # week starts Monday
#cal = Calendar(6) # week stars Sunday

weeks = cal.monthdayscalendar(n.year, n.month)
for x in range(len(weeks)):
    if n.day in weeks[x]:
        print x+1