JavaScript file upload size validation

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Is there any way to check file size before uploading it using JavaScript?

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半阙折子戏

2020-11-22 01:00

Using jquery:

<form action="upload" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">

    Upload image:
    <input id="image-file" type="file" name="file" />
    <input type="submit" value="Upload" />

    <script type="text/javascript">
        $('#image-file').bind('change', function() {
            alert('This file size is: ' + this.files[0].size/1024/1024 + "MB");
        });
    </script>

</form>

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渐次进展

2020-11-22 01:02

I use one main Javascript function that I had found at Mozilla Developer Network site https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Using_files_from_web_applications, along with another function with AJAX and changed according to my needs. It receives a document element id regarding the place in my html code where I want to write the file size.

<Javascript>

function updateSize(elementId) {
    var nBytes = 0,
    oFiles = document.getElementById(elementId).files,
    nFiles = oFiles.length;

    for (var nFileId = 0; nFileId < nFiles; nFileId++) {
        nBytes += oFiles[nFileId].size;
    }
    var sOutput = nBytes + " bytes";
    // optional code for multiples approximation
    for (var aMultiples = ["K", "M", "G", "T", "P", "E", "Z", "Y"], nMultiple = 0, nApprox = nBytes / 1024; nApprox > 1; nApprox /= 1024, nMultiple++) {
        sOutput = " (" + nApprox.toFixed(3) + aMultiples[nMultiple] + ")";
    }

    return sOutput;
}
</Javascript>

<HTML>
<input type="file" id="inputFileUpload" onchange="uploadFuncWithAJAX(this.value);" size="25">
</HTML>

<Javascript with XMLHttpRequest>
document.getElementById('spanFileSizeText').innerHTML=updateSize("inputFileUpload");
</XMLHttpRequest>

Cheers

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醉梦人生

2020-11-22 01:03

I ran across this question, and the one line of code I needed was hiding in big blocks of code.

Short answer: this.files[0].size

By the way, no JQuery needed.

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無奈伤痛

2020-11-22 01:05

No Yes, using the File API in newer browsers. See TJ's answer for details.

If you need to support older browsers as well, you will have to use a Flash-based uploader like SWFUpload or Uploadify to do this.

The SWFUpload Features Demo shows how the file_size_limit setting works.

Note that this (obviously) needs Flash, plus the way it works is a bit different from normal upload forms.

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难免孤独

2020-11-22 01:08

If you're using jQuery Validation, you could write something like this:

$.validator.addMethod(
    "maxfilesize",
    function (value, element) {
        if (this.optional(element) || ! element.files || ! element.files[0]) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return element.files[0].size <= 1024 * 1024 * 2;
        }
    },
    'The file size can not exceed 2MB.'
);

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半阙折子戏

2020-11-22 01:14

It's pretty simple.

            var oFile = document.getElementById("fileUpload").files[0]; // <input type="file" id="fileUpload" accept=".jpg,.png,.gif,.jpeg"/>

            if (oFile.size > 2097152) // 2 mb for bytes.
            {
                alert("File size must under 2mb!");
                return;
            }

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