How to generate an html directory list using Python

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I am having some problems using Python to generate an html document. I am attempting to create an HTML list of a directory tree. This is what I have so far:


                      
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                  我在风中等你        
                
              
                            
                2020-12-01 07:13
              
            
            
                                                                       
You could separate the directory tree generation and its rendering as html.

To generate the tree you could use a simple recursive function:

def make_tree(path):
    tree = dict(name=os.path.basename(path), children=[])
    try: lst = os.listdir(path)
    except OSError:
        pass #ignore errors
    else:
        for name in lst:
            fn = os.path.join(path, name)
            if os.path.isdir(fn):
                tree['children'].append(make_tree(fn))
            else:
                tree['children'].append(dict(name=name))
    return tree


To render it as html you could use jinja2's loop recursive feature:

<!doctype html>
<title>Path: {{ tree.name }}</title>
<h1>{{ tree.name }}</h1>
<ul>
{%- for item in tree.children recursive %}
    <li>{{ item.name }}
    {%- if item.children -%}
        <ul>{{ loop(item.children) }}</ul>
    {%- endif %}</li>
{%- endfor %}
</ul>


Put the html into templates/dirtree.html file.
To test it, run the following code and visit http://localhost:8888/:

import os
from flask import Flask, render_template

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/')
def dirtree():
    path = os.path.expanduser(u'~')
    return render_template('dirtree.html', tree=make_tree(path))

if __name__=="__main__":
    app.run(host='localhost', port=8888, debug=True)

                                                                        
                                                        
            
            
              
                
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