Using merge..output to get mapping between source.id and target.id

Question

Very simplified, I have two tables Source and Target.

declare @Source table (SourceID int identity(1,2), SourceName varchar(50))
declare @Target table (Targe         


        

Answer 1

In my opinion this is a great use of MERGE and output. I've used in several scenarios and haven't experienced any oddities to date. For example, here is test setup that clones a Folder and all Files (identity) within it into a newly created Folder (guid).

DECLARE @FolderIndex TABLE (FolderId UNIQUEIDENTIFIER PRIMARY KEY, FolderName varchar(25));
INSERT INTO @FolderIndex 
    (FolderId, FolderName)
    VALUES(newid(), 'OriginalFolder');

DECLARE @FileIndex TABLE (FileId int identity(1,1) PRIMARY KEY, FileName varchar(10));
INSERT INTO @FileIndex 
    (FileName)
    VALUES('test.txt');

DECLARE @FileFolder TABLE (FolderId UNIQUEIDENTIFIER, FileId int, PRIMARY KEY(FolderId, FileId));
INSERT INTO @FileFolder 
    (FolderId, FileId)
    SELECT  FolderId, 
            FileId
    FROM    @FolderIndex
    CROSS JOIN  @FileIndex;  -- just to illustrate

DECLARE @sFolder TABLE (FromFolderId UNIQUEIDENTIFIER, ToFolderId UNIQUEIDENTIFIER);
DECLARE @sFile TABLE (FromFileId int, ToFileId int);

-- copy Folder Structure
MERGE @FolderIndex fi
USING   (   SELECT  1 [Dummy],
                    FolderId, 
                    FolderName
            FROM    @FolderIndex [fi]
            WHERE   FolderName = 'OriginalFolder'
        ) d ON  d.Dummy = 0
WHEN NOT MATCHED 
THEN INSERT 
    (FolderId, FolderName)
    VALUES (newid(), 'copy_'+FolderName)
OUTPUT  d.FolderId,
        INSERTED.FolderId
INTO    @sFolder (FromFolderId, toFolderId);

-- copy File structure
MERGE   @FileIndex fi
USING   (   SELECT  1 [Dummy],
                    fi.FileId, 
                    fi.[FileName]
            FROM    @FileIndex fi
            INNER
            JOIN    @FileFolder fm ON 
                    fi.FileId = fm.FileId
            INNER
            JOIN    @FolderIndex fo ON 
                    fm.FolderId = fo.FolderId
            WHERE   fo.FolderName = 'OriginalFolder'
        ) d ON  d.Dummy = 0
WHEN NOT MATCHED 
THEN INSERT ([FileName])
    VALUES ([FileName])
OUTPUT  d.FileId,
        INSERTED.FileId
INTO    @sFile (FromFileId, toFileId);

-- link new files to Folders
INSERT INTO @FileFolder (FileId, FolderId)
    SELECT  sfi.toFileId, sfo.toFolderId
    FROM    @FileFolder fm
    INNER
    JOIN    @sFile sfi ON  
            fm.FileId = sfi.FromFileId
    INNER
    JOIN    @sFolder sfo ON 
            fm.FolderId = sfo.FromFolderId
-- return    
SELECT  * 
FROM    @FileIndex fi 
JOIN    @FileFolder ff ON  
        fi.FileId = ff.FileId 
JOIN    @FolderIndex fo ON  
        ff.FolderId = fo.FolderId

Answer 2

I would like to add another example to add to @Nathan's example, as I found it somewhat confusing.

Mine uses real tables for the most part, and not temp tables.

I also got my inspiration from here: another example

-- Copy the FormSectionInstance
DECLARE @FormSectionInstanceTable TABLE(OldFormSectionInstanceId INT, NewFormSectionInstanceId INT)

;MERGE INTO [dbo].[FormSectionInstance]
USING
(
    SELECT
        fsi.FormSectionInstanceId [OldFormSectionInstanceId]
        , @NewFormHeaderId [NewFormHeaderId]
        , fsi.FormSectionId
        , fsi.IsClone
        , @UserId [NewCreatedByUserId]
        , GETDATE() NewCreatedDate
        , @UserId [NewUpdatedByUserId]
        , GETDATE() NewUpdatedDate
    FROM [dbo].[FormSectionInstance] fsi
    WHERE fsi.[FormHeaderId] = @FormHeaderId 
) tblSource ON 1=0 -- use always false condition
WHEN NOT MATCHED
THEN INSERT
( [FormHeaderId], FormSectionId, IsClone, CreatedByUserId, CreatedDate, UpdatedByUserId, UpdatedDate)
VALUES( [NewFormHeaderId], FormSectionId, IsClone, NewCreatedByUserId, NewCreatedDate, NewUpdatedByUserId, NewUpdatedDate)

OUTPUT tblSource.[OldFormSectionInstanceId], INSERTED.FormSectionInstanceId
INTO @FormSectionInstanceTable(OldFormSectionInstanceId, NewFormSectionInstanceId);


-- Copy the FormDetail
INSERT INTO [dbo].[FormDetail]
    (FormHeaderId, FormFieldId, FormSectionInstanceId, IsOther, Value, CreatedByUserId, CreatedDate, UpdatedByUserId, UpdatedDate)
SELECT
    @NewFormHeaderId, FormFieldId, fsit.NewFormSectionInstanceId, IsOther, Value, @UserId, CreatedDate, @UserId, UpdatedDate
FROM [dbo].[FormDetail] fd
INNER JOIN @FormSectionInstanceTable fsit ON fsit.OldFormSectionInstanceId = fd.FormSectionInstanceId
WHERE [FormHeaderId] = @FormHeaderId