Recursively list files in Java

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How do I recursively list all files under a directory in Java? Does the framework provide any utility?

I saw a lot of hacky implementations. But none from the fra

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27条回答

再見小時候

2020-11-22 00:37

just write it yourself using simple recursion:

public List<File> addFiles(List<File> files, File dir)
{
    if (files == null)
        files = new LinkedList<File>();

    if (!dir.isDirectory())
    {
        files.add(dir);
        return files;
    }

    for (File file : dir.listFiles())
        addFiles(files, file);
    return files;
}

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庸人自扰

2020-11-22 00:40

I prefer using a queue over recursion for this kind of simple traversion:

List<File> allFiles = new ArrayList<File>();
Queue<File> dirs = new LinkedList<File>();
dirs.add(new File("/start/dir/"));
while (!dirs.isEmpty()) {
  for (File f : dirs.poll().listFiles()) {
    if (f.isDirectory()) {
      dirs.add(f);
    } else if (f.isFile()) {
      allFiles.add(f);
    }
  }
}

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醉话见心

2020-11-22 00:40

This code is ready to run

public static void main(String... args) {
    File[] files = new File("D:/").listFiles();
    if (files != null) 
       getFiles(files);
}

public static void getFiles(File[] files) {
    for (File file : files) {
        if (file.isDirectory()) {
            getFiles(file.listFiles());
        } else {
            System.out.println("File: " + file);
        }
    }
}

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自闭症患者

2020-11-22 00:40

Here a simple but perfectly working solution using recursion:

public static List<Path> listFiles(String rootDirectory)
{
    List<Path> files = new ArrayList<>();
    listFiles(rootDirectory, files);

    return files;
}

private static void listFiles(String path, List<Path> collectedFiles)
{
    File root = new File(path);
    File[] files = root.listFiles();

    if (files == null)
    {
        return;
    }

    for (File file : files)
    {
        if (file.isDirectory())
        {
            listFiles(file.getAbsolutePath(), collectedFiles);
        } else
        {
            collectedFiles.add(file.toPath());
        }
    }
}

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[愿得一人]

2020-11-22 00:41

You can use below code to get a list of files of specific folder or directory recursively.

public static void main(String args[]) {

        recusiveList("D:");

    }

    public static void recursiveList(String path) {

        File f = new File(path);
        File[] fl = f.listFiles();
        for (int i = 0; i < fl.length; i++) {
            if (fl[i].isDirectory() && !fl[i].isHidden()) {
                System.out.println(fl[i].getAbsolutePath());
                recusiveList(fl[i].getAbsolutePath());
            } else {
                System.out.println(fl[i].getName());
            }
        }
    }

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天命终不由人

2020-11-22 00:41

Based on stacker answer. Here is a solution working in JSP without any external libraries so you can put it almost anywhere on your server:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<%@ page session="false" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.*" %>
<%@ page import="java.io.*" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" %>

<%!
    public List<String> files = new ArrayList<String>();
    /**
        Fills files array with all sub-files.
    */
    public void walk( File root ) {
        File[] list = root.listFiles();

        if (list == null) return;

        for ( File f : list ) {
            if ( f.isDirectory() ) {
                walk( f );
            }
            else {
                files.add(f.getAbsolutePath());
            }
        }
    }
%>
<%
    files.clear();
    File jsp = new File(request.getRealPath(request.getServletPath()));
    File dir = jsp.getParentFile();
    walk(dir);
    String prefixPath = dir.getAbsolutePath() + "/";
%>

Then you just do something like:

    <ul>
        <% for (String file : files) { %>
            <% if (file.matches(".+\\.(apk|ipa|mobileprovision)")) { %>
                <li><%=file.replace(prefixPath, "")%></li>
            <% } %>
        <% } %>
    </ul>

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