Java SFTP server library? [closed]

Answer 1

I tried doing MINA 0.10.1 on Windows with the above and fixed some issues, plus I need better authentication and PK support (still not recommended for production use):

import java.io.File;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Scanner;

import java.math.BigInteger;

import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.interfaces.DSAPublicKey;

import java.security.KeyFactory;

import java.security.spec.KeySpec;
import java.security.spec.DSAPublicKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.RSAPublicKeySpec;

import org.apache.sshd.common.NamedFactory;

import org.apache.sshd.SshServer;
import org.apache.sshd.server.Command;
import org.apache.sshd.server.command.ScpCommandFactory;
import org.apache.sshd.server.keyprovider.SimpleGeneratorHostKeyProvider;
import org.apache.sshd.server.PasswordAuthenticator;
import org.apache.sshd.server.PublickeyAuthenticator;
import org.apache.sshd.server.session.ServerSession;
import org.apache.sshd.server.sftp.SftpSubsystem;
import org.apache.sshd.server.shell.ProcessShellFactory;
import org.apache.sshd.server.UserAuth;
import org.apache.sshd.server.auth.UserAuthPassword;
import org.apache.sshd.server.auth.UserAuthPublicKey;

import org.apache.sshd.common.KeyExchange;
//import org.apache.sshd.server.kex.DHGEX;
//import org.apache.sshd.server.kex.DHGEX256;
import org.apache.sshd.server.kex.ECDHP256;
import org.apache.sshd.server.kex.ECDHP384;
import org.apache.sshd.server.kex.ECDHP521;
import org.apache.sshd.server.kex.DHG1;

import org.apache.mina.util.Base64;
/*
javac -classpath .;lib/sshd-core-0.10.1.jar;lib/mina-core-2.0.7.jar;lib/waffle-jna.jar;lib/guava-13.0.1.jar;lib/jna-platform-4.0.0.jar;lib/jna-4.0.0.jar SFTPServer.java
java -classpath .;lib/sshd-core-0.10.1.jar;lib/slf4j-simple-1.7.6.jar;lib/slf4j-api-1.6.6.jar;lib/mina-core-2.0.7.jar;lib/waffle-jna.jar;lib/guava-13.0.1.jar;lib/jna-platform-4.0.0.jar;lib/jna-4.0.0.jar SFTPServer
*/
public class SFTPServer {
  public void setupSftpServer() throws Exception {

    class AuthorizedKeyEntry {
      private String keyType;
      private String pubKey;

      private byte[] bytes;
      private int pos;
      private PublicKey key = null;

      private int decodeInt() {
        return ((bytes[pos++] & 0xFF) << 24) | ((bytes[pos++] & 0xFF) << 16)
                | ((bytes[pos++] & 0xFF) << 8) | (bytes[pos++] & 0xFF);
      }

      private BigInteger decodeBigInt() {
        int len = decodeInt();
        byte[] bigIntBytes = new byte[len];
        System.arraycopy(bytes, pos, bigIntBytes, 0, len);
        pos += len;
        return new BigInteger(bigIntBytes);
      }

      private void decodeType() {
        int len = decodeInt();
        keyType = new String(bytes, pos, len);
        pos += len;
      }

      public PublicKey getPubKey()  {
        return key;
      }

      public void setPubKey(PublicKey key) throws Exception {
        this.key = key;
        ByteArrayOutputStream byteOs = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(byteOs);
        if (key instanceof RSAPublicKey) {
          keyType = "ssh-rsa";
          dos.writeInt(keyType.getBytes().length);
          dos.write(keyType.getBytes());

          RSAPublicKey rsakey = (RSAPublicKey)key;
          BigInteger e = rsakey.getPublicExponent();
          dos.writeInt(e.toByteArray().length);
          dos.write(e.toByteArray());
          BigInteger m = rsakey.getModulus();
          dos.writeInt(m.toByteArray().length);
          dos.write(m.toByteArray());
        } else if (key instanceof DSAPublicKey) {
          keyType = "ssh-dss";
          dos.writeInt(keyType.getBytes().length);
          dos.write(keyType.getBytes());

          DSAPublicKey dsskey = (DSAPublicKey)key;
          BigInteger p = dsskey.getParams().getP();
          dos.writeInt(p.toByteArray().length);
          dos.write(p.toByteArray());
          BigInteger q = dsskey.getParams().getQ();
          dos.writeInt(q.toByteArray().length);
          dos.write(q.toByteArray());
          BigInteger g = dsskey.getParams().getG();
          dos.writeInt(g.toByteArray().length);
          dos.write(g.toByteArray());
          BigInteger y = dsskey.getY();
          dos.writeInt(y.toByteArray().length);
          dos.write(y.toByteArray());
        } else {
          throw new IllegalArgumentException("unknown key encoding " + key.getAlgorithm());
        }
        bytes = byteOs.toByteArray();
        this.pubKey = new String(Base64.encodeBase64(bytes));
      }

      public void setPubKey(String pubKey) throws Exception {
        this.pubKey = pubKey;
        bytes = Base64.decodeBase64(pubKey.getBytes());
        if (bytes == null)
          return;
        decodeType();
        if (keyType.equals("ssh-rsa")) {
          BigInteger e = decodeBigInt();
          BigInteger m = decodeBigInt();
          KeySpec spec = new RSAPublicKeySpec(m, e);
          key = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePublic(spec);
        } else if (keyType.equals("ssh-dss")) {
          BigInteger p = decodeBigInt();
          BigInteger q = decodeBigInt();
          BigInteger g = decodeBigInt();
          BigInteger y = decodeBigInt();
          KeySpec spec = new DSAPublicKeySpec(y, p, q, g);
          key = KeyFactory.getInstance("DSA").generatePublic(spec);
        } else {
          throw new IllegalArgumentException("unknown type " + keyType);
        }
      }
    }

    final SshServer sshd = SshServer.setUpDefaultServer();
    final Map<ServerSession, PublicKey> sessionKeys = new HashMap();

    class AuthorizedKeys extends HashMap<String,AuthorizedKeyEntry> {
      private File file;


      public void load(File file) throws Exception {
        this.file = file;
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(file).useDelimiter("\n");
        while (scanner.hasNext())
          decodePublicKey(scanner.next());
        scanner.close();
      }

      public void save() throws Exception {
        PrintWriter w = new PrintWriter(file);
        for (String username : keySet()) {
          AuthorizedKeyEntry entry = get(username);
          w.print(entry.keyType + " " + entry.pubKey + " " + username + "\n");
        }
        w.close();
      }

      public void put(String username, PublicKey key) {
        AuthorizedKeyEntry entry = new AuthorizedKeyEntry();
        try {
          entry.setPubKey(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
        }
        super.put(username,entry);
      }

      private void decodePublicKey(String keyLine) throws Exception {
        AuthorizedKeyEntry entry = new AuthorizedKeyEntry();
        String[] toks = keyLine.split(" ");
        String username = toks[toks.length-1];
        for (String part : toks) {
          if (part.startsWith("AAAA")) {
            entry.setPubKey(part);
            //bytes = Base64.decodeBase64(part.getBytes());
            break;
          }
        }
        super.put(username,entry);
      }
    };

    final AuthorizedKeys authenticUserKeys = new AuthorizedKeys(); // load authorized_keys
    File file = new File("authorized_keys");
    file.createNewFile(); // create if not exists
    authenticUserKeys.load(file);


    sshd.setPort(22);
    sshd.setKeyPairProvider(new SimpleGeneratorHostKeyProvider("key.ser"));

    sshd.setShellFactory(new ProcessShellFactory(new String[] { "cmd.exe "}));

    sshd.setPasswordAuthenticator(new PasswordAuthenticator() {
      public boolean authenticate(String username, String password, ServerSession session) {
        boolean authentic = false;
        try {
          new waffle.windows.auth.impl.WindowsAuthProviderImpl().logonUser(username,password);
          authentic = true;
          //authentic = username != null && username.equals(password+password); // obsecurity :)
          if (authentic) {
            PublicKey sessionKey = sessionKeys.get(session);
            if (sessionKey != null)
              authenticUserKeys.put(username, sessionKey); //save entry to authorized_keys
          }
        } catch (Exception e) {
          System.err.println(e);
        }
        return authentic;
      }
    });

    sshd.setPublickeyAuthenticator(new PublickeyAuthenticator() {
      public boolean authenticate(String username, PublicKey key, ServerSession session) {
        sessionKeys.put(session,key);
        return key.equals(authenticUserKeys.get(username).getPubKey());
      }
    });

    sshd.setUserAuthFactories(Arrays.<NamedFactory<UserAuth>>asList(
      new UserAuthPublicKey.Factory()
      ,new UserAuthPassword.Factory()));

    sshd.setCommandFactory(new ScpCommandFactory());

    sshd.setSubsystemFactories(Arrays.<NamedFactory<Command>>asList(
      new SftpSubsystem.Factory()));

    //workaround for apache sshd 10.0+ (putty)
    sshd.setKeyExchangeFactories(Arrays.<NamedFactory<KeyExchange>>asList(
      //new DHGEX256.Factory()
      //,new DHGEX.Factory()
      new ECDHP256.Factory()
      ,new ECDHP384.Factory()
      ,new ECDHP521.Factory()
      ,new DHG1.Factory()));

    Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread() {
      public void run() {
        try {
          authenticUserKeys.save();
          System.out.println("Stopping");
          sshd.stop();
        } catch (Exception e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
        }
      }
    });

    System.out.println("Starting");    
    try {
      sshd.start();
      Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }

  static public void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    new SFTPServer().setupSftpServer();
  }
}

Answer 2

Take a look at SSHTools (j2ssh). It includes a client and server.

However polling a directory isn't that bad an idea - it's probably much more reliable than setting up your own SFTP server using j2ssh. I've lost count of the number of applications I've encountered that do this kind of polling, and it usually works quite well.

Answer 3

http://sourceforge.net/projects/javasecureftpd/

Answer 4

i am using jftp http://j-ftp.sourceforge.net/ extract jftp.jar from j-ftp-*.tgz/j-ftp/dist the only problem - they put apache classes inside there jar (so i have to remove common-httpclient, log4j packages manually to avoid conflicting dependencies)

Answer 5

Just for completeness - the SecureBlackbox library, which we maintain, offers classes to create your own SSH/SFTP server in Java (including Android).

Answer 6

Please notice that SFTP is a not FTP over SSL, nor FTP over SSH. The SFTP server support requires an implementation of SSHD in Java. Your best bet is Apache SSHD,

http://mina.apache.org/sshd-project/

I never used the SFTP but I heard it's basic but functional.