Java: Clear the console

Question

Can any body please tell me what code is used for clear screen in Java? For example in C++

system(\"CLS\");

What code is used in Java for

Answer 1

Since there are several answers here showing non-working code for Windows, here is a clarification:

Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cls");

This command does not work, for two reasons:

1. There is no executable named cls.exe or cls.com in a standard Windows installation that could be invoked via Runtime.exec, as the well-known command cls is builtin to Windows’ command line interpreter.

2. When launching a new process via Runtime.exec, the standard output gets redirected to a pipe which the initiating Java process can read. But when the output of the cls command gets redirected, it doesn’t clear the console.

To solve this problem, we have to invoke the command line interpreter (cmd) and tell it to execute a command (/c cls) which allows invoking builtin commands. Further we have to directly connect its output channel to the Java process’ output channel, which works starting with Java 7, using inheritIO():

import java.io.IOException;

public class CLS {
    public static void main(String... arg) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        new ProcessBuilder("cmd", "/c", "cls").inheritIO().start().waitFor();
    }
}

Now when the Java process is connected to a console, i.e. has been started from a command line without output redirection, it will clear the console.

Answer 2

By combining all the given answers, this method should work on all environments:

public static void clearConsole() {
    try {
        if (System.getProperty("os.name").contains("Windows")) {
            new ProcessBuilder("cmd", "/c", "cls").inheritIO().start().waitFor();
        }
        else {
            System.out.print("\033\143");
        }
    } catch (IOException | InterruptedException ex) {}
}