What does RESTful Authentication mean and how does it work? I can\'t find a good overview on Google. My only understanding is that you pass the session key (remeberal) in
To be honest with you I've seen great answers here but something that bothers me a bit is when someone will take the whole Stateless concept to a extreme where it becomes dogmatic. It reminds me of those old Smalltalk fans that only wanted to embrace pure OO and if something is not an object, then you're doing it wrong. Give me a break.
The RESTful approach is supposed to make your life easier and reduce the overhead and cost of sessions, try to follow it as it is a wise thing to do, but the minute you follow a discipline (any discipline/guideline) to the extreme where it no longer provides the benefit it was intended for, then you're doing it wrong. Some of the best languages today have both, functional programming and object orientation.
If the easiest way for you to solve your problem is to store the authentication key in a cookie and send it on HTTP header, then do it, just don't abuse it. Remember that sessions are bad when they become heavy and big, if all your session consists of is a short string containing a key, then what's the big deal?
I am open to accept corrections in comments but I just don't see the point (so far) in making our lives miserable to simply avoid keeping a big dictionary of hashes in our server.
To answer this question from my understanding...
An authentication system that uses REST so that you do not need to actually track or manage the users in your system. This is done by using the HTTP methods POST, GET, PUT, DELETE. We take these 4 methods and think of them in terms of database interaction as CREATE, READ, UPDATE, DELETE (but on the web we use POST and GET because that is what anchor tags support currently). So treating POST and GET as our CREATE/READ/UPDATE/DELETE (CRUD) then we can design routes in our web application that will be able to deduce what action of CRUD we are achieving.
For example, in a Ruby on Rails application we can build our web app such that if a user who is logged in visits http://store.com/account/logout then the GET of that page can viewed as the user attempting to logout. In our rails controller we would build an action in that logs the user out and sends them back to the home page.
A GET on the login page would yield a form. a POST on the login page would be viewed as a login attempt and take the POST data and use it to login.
To me, it is a practice of using HTTP methods mapped to their database meaning and then building an authentication system with that in mind you do not need to pass around any session id's or track sessions.
I'm still learning -- if you find anything I have said to be wrong please correct me, and if you learn more post it back here. Thanks.