How to create custom spinner like border around the spinner with down triangle on the right side?

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死守一世寂寞
死守一世寂寞 2020-11-30 18:33

I want to develop custom spinner like line around spinner with triangle at right bottom corner.
like following image

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7条回答
  • 2020-11-30 18:54

    You could design a simple nine-patch png image and use it as the background of spinner. Using GIMP you can put both border and right triangle in image.

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  • 2020-11-30 19:00

    There are two ways to achieve this.

    1- As already proposed u can set the background of your spinner as custom 9 patch Image with all the adjustments made into it .

    android:background="@drawable/btn_dropdown" 
    android:clickable="true"
    android:dropDownVerticalOffset="-10dip"
    android:dropDownHorizontalOffset="0dip"
    android:gravity="center"
    

    If you want your Spinner to show With various different background colors i would recommend making the drop down image transparent, & loading that spinner in a relative layout with your color set in.

    btn _dropdown is as:

    <selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item
        android:state_window_focused="false" android:state_enabled="true"
        android:drawable="@drawable/spinner_default" />
    <item
        android:state_window_focused="false" android:state_enabled="false"
        android:drawable="@drawable/spinner_default" />
    <item
        android:state_pressed="true"
        android:drawable="@drawable/spinner_pressed" />
    <item
        android:state_focused="true" android:state_enabled="true"
        android:drawable="@drawable/spinner_pressed" />
    <item
        android:state_enabled="true"
        android:drawable="@drawable/spinner_default" />
    <item
        android:state_focused="true"
        android:drawable="@drawable/spinner_pressed" />
    <item
        android:drawable="@drawable/spinner_default" />
    </selector>
    

    where the various states of pngwould define your various States of spinner seleti

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  • 2020-11-30 19:02

    You can achieve the following by using a single line in your spinner declaration in XML:

    Just add this: style="@android:style/Widget.Holo.Light.Spinner"

    This is a default generated style in android. It doesn't contain borders around it though. For that you'd better search something on google.

    Hope this helps.

    UPDATE: AFter a lot of digging I got something which works well for introducing border around spinner.

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
        <item
            android:bottom="8dp"
            android:top="8dp">
            <shape>
                <solid android:color="@android:color/white" />
                <corners android:radius="4dp" />
                <stroke
                    android:width="2dp"
                    android:color="#9E9E9E" />
                <padding
                    android:bottom="16dp"
                    android:left="8dp"
                    android:right="16dp"
                    android:top="16dp" />
            </shape>
        </item>
    </layer-list>
    

    Place this in the drawable folder and use it as a background for spinner. Like this:

    <RelativeLayout
            android:id="@+id/speaker_relative_layout"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="70dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
            android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
            android:background="@drawable/spinner_style"
            app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">
    
            <Spinner
                android:id="@+id/select_speaker_spinner"
                style="@style/Widget.AppCompat.DropDownItem.Spinner"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="70dp"
                android:entries="@array/select_speaker_spinner_array"
                android:spinnerMode="dialog" />
    
        </RelativeLayout>
    
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  • 2020-11-30 19:10

    It's super easy you can just add this to your Adapter -> getDropDownView

    getDropDownView:

    convertView.setBackground(getContext().getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.bg_spinner_dropdown));
    

    bg_spinner_dropdown:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:shape="rectangle">
        <solid android:color="@color/white" />
        <corners
            android:bottomLeftRadius=enter code here"25dp"
            android:bottomRightRadius="25dp"
            android:topLeftRadius="25dp"
            android:topRightRadius="25dp" />
    </shape>
    
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  • 2020-11-30 19:15

    To change only "background" (add corners, change color, ....) you can put it into FrameLayout with wanted background drawable, else you need to make nine patch background for to not lose spinner arrow. Spinner background is transparent.

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  • 2020-11-30 19:20

    Spinner

    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/To_Units"
        style="@style/spinner_style" />
    

    style.xml

        <style name="spinner_style">
              <item name="android:layout_width">match_parent</item>
              <item name="android:layout_height">wrap_content</item>
              <item name="android:background">@drawable/gradient_spinner</item>
              <item name="android:layout_margin">10dp</item>
              <item name="android:paddingLeft">8dp</item>
              <item name="android:paddingRight">20dp</item>
              <item name="android:paddingTop">5dp</item>
              <item name="android:paddingBottom">5dp</item>
              <item name="android:popupBackground">#DFFFFFFF</item>
         </style>
    

    gradient_spinner.xml (in drawable folder)

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    
        <item><layer-list>
                <item><shape>
                        <gradient android:angle="90" android:endColor="#B3BBCC" android:startColor="#E8EBEF" android:type="linear" />
    
                        <stroke android:width="1dp" android:color="#000000" />
    
                        <corners android:radius="4dp" />
    
                        <padding android:bottom="3dp" android:left="3dp" android:right="3dp" android:top="3dp" />
                    </shape></item>
                <item ><bitmap android:gravity="bottom|right" android:src="@drawable/spinner_arrow" />
                </item>
            </layer-list></item>
    
    </selector>  
    

    @drawable/spinner_arrow is your bottom right corner image

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