How can I use the negation within square brackets as an exception, to find e. g. everything between a-z except for the the range from m-o? [a-z^m-o]
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By
You should be able calculate the difference yourself.
[a-lp-z]
If the regex engine supports lookahead assertion, you could use
(?![m-o])[a-z]
but this would probably be less efficient.
In addition to what Kenny mentions:
The JDK (at least) supports this syntax:
[a-z&&[^m-o]]
A couple of engines (including the .NET framework) support this:
[a-z-[m-o]]