How to create a curve between two gradient using CSS?

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北海茫月
北海茫月 2020-11-30 12:51

I have two divs with distinct gradient background and I need to create a S-Shape curve between them.

Here\'s the example fiddle for gradient divs: https

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  • 2020-11-30 13:06

    Here is a solution using linearGradient with SVG.

    .container {
      width: 500px;
      height: 200px;
      background:linear-gradient(to bottom right, #de350b, #0065ff);
    }
    svg {
      width:100%;
    }
    <div class="container">
      <svg mlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox="0 0 64 64">
        <defs>
        <linearGradient id="grad" x1="0%" y1="0%" x2="100%" y2="100%">
          <stop offset="0%" stop-color="#ad3" />
          <stop offset="100%" stop-color="#add" />
        </linearGradient>
      </defs>
        <path d='M0 10 C30 28 38 0 64 10 L64 0 L0 0 Z'  fill="url(#grad)"/>
      </svg>
    </div>

    Here is also a useful online tool to easily edit the shape (simply append the path to the URL to edit ithttp://jxnblk.com/paths/?d=M0 10 C30 28 38 0 64 10 L64 0 L0 0 Z )


    Another idea with the same SVG used as a background so you can easily handle content above it:

    .container {
      width: 500px;
      height: 200px;
      background: url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64" width="500" ><defs><linearGradient id="grad" x1="0%" y1="0%" x2="100%" y2="100%"><stop offset="0%" stop-color="%23ad3" /><stop offset="100%" stop-color="%23add" /></linearGradient></defs><path d="M0 10 C30 28 38 0 64 10 L64 0 L0 0 Z"  fill="url(%23grad)"/></svg>'), 
      linear-gradient(to bottom right, #de350b, #0065ff);
      
      display:flex;
      justify-content:space-around;
      align-items:center;
      flex-direction:column;
      color:#fff;
    }
    <div class="container">
    <p>TOP</p>
    <p>BOTTOM</p>
    </div>


    In case you want a pure CSS solution with no SVG involved here is one using mask and radial-gradient:

    .box {
      height:200px;
      position:relative;
    }
    .box:before,
    .box:after{
      content:"";
      position:absolute;
      top:0;
      left:0;
      right:0;
      height:100%;
      background: linear-gradient(to bottom right, #ad3, #add);
    }
    .box:after {
      -webkit-mask:
        radial-gradient(100% 80% at top   ,white 79.5%,transparent 80%) left,
        radial-gradient(100% 80% at bottom,transparent 79.5%,white 80%) right;
      mask:
        radial-gradient(100% 80% at top   ,white 79.5%,transparent 80%) left,
        radial-gradient(100% 80% at bottom,transparent 79.5%,white 80%) right;
      -webkit-mask-size:50.1% 100%;
      -webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;
      mask-size:50.1% 100%;
      mask-repeat:no-repeat;
      background:linear-gradient(to bottom right, #de350b, #0065ff);
    }
    <div class="box">
    
    </div>

    Adjust the different values to control the curve. The trick is to make sure both are the same and start at the same point to create a contiguous shape. You can introduce CSS variables to easily control this:

    .box {
      height:200px;
      margin:10px;
      position:relative;
    }
    .box:before,
    .box:after{
      content:"";
      position:absolute;
      top:0;
      left:0;
      right:0;
      height:100%;
      background: linear-gradient(to bottom right, #ad3, #add);
    }
    .box:after {
      -webkit-mask:
        radial-gradient(var(--r1,100%) var(--r2,80%) at top   ,white 79.5%,transparent 80%) left,
        radial-gradient(var(--r1,100%) var(--r2,80%) at bottom,transparent 79.5%,white 80%) right;
      mask:
        radial-gradient(var(--r1,100%) var(--r2,80%) at top   ,white 79.5%,transparent 80%) left,
        radial-gradient(var(--r1,100%) var(--r2,80%) at bottom,transparent 79.5%,white 80%) right;
      -webkit-mask-size:50.1% 100%;
      -webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;
      mask-size:50.1% 100%;
      mask-repeat:no-repeat;
      background:linear-gradient(to bottom right, #de350b, #0065ff);
    }
    <div class="box">
    
    </div>
    
    <div class="box" style="--r1:82%;--r2:97%">
    
    </div>
    
    <div class="box" style="--r1:126%;--r2:72%">
    
    </div>

    To make things funnier we can add a border between both gradient following the curve where we can place another gradient!

    .box {
      height:200px;
      margin:10px;
      position:relative;
      background:linear-gradient(to right,blue,black);
    }
    .box:before,
    .box:after{
      content:"";
      position:absolute;
      left:0;
      right:0;
      height:calc(100% - var(--b,10px)); /*control the gap here*/
      -webkit-mask:
        radial-gradient(var(--r1,100%) var(--r2,80%) at var(--p1,top)   ,white 79.5%,transparent 80%) var(--d1,right),
        radial-gradient(var(--r1,100%) var(--r2,80%) at var(--p2,bottom),transparent 79.5%,white 80%) var(--d2,left);
      mask:
        radial-gradient(var(--r1,100%) var(--r2,80%) at var(--p1,top)   ,white 79.5%,transparent 80%) var(--d1,right),
        radial-gradient(var(--r1,100%) var(--r2,80%) at var(--p2,bottom),transparent 79.5%,white 80%) var(--d2,left);
      -webkit-mask-size:50.1% 100%;
      -webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;
      mask-size:50.1% 100%;
      mask-repeat:no-repeat;
    }
    .box:before {
      top:0;
      background:linear-gradient(to bottom right, #de350b, #0065ff);
    }
    .box:after {
      bottom:0;
      background: linear-gradient(to bottom right, #ad3, #add);
      --p1:bottom;
      --p2:top;
      --d1:left;
      --d2:right;
    }
    <div class="box">
    
    </div>
    
    <div class="box" style="--r1:82%;--r2:97%;--b:20px">
    
    </div>
    
    <div class="box" style="--r1:126%;--r2:72%;--b:5px">
    
    </div>

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