Finding in elements in a tuple and filtering them

Question

Assuming I have a tuple like:

[(\'text-1\',\'xxx\'), (\'img-1\',\'iii\'), (\'img-2\',\'jjj\'), (\'text-2\',\'xxx\')]

I want to filter out t

Answer 1

Just another way with generator expression (it could make some difference on large lists)

>>> l = [('text-1','xxx'), ('img-1','iii'), ('img-2','jjj'), ('text-2','xxx')]
>>> (x for x in l if x[0].find('img') == 0)
0: <generator object <genexpr> at 0x917a00>
>>> gen = (x for x in l if x[0].find('img') == 0)
>>> list(gen)
1: [('img-1', 'iii'), ('img-2', 'jjj')]

Answer 2

One way:

>>> l = [('text-1','xxx'), ('img-1','iii'), ('img-2','jjj'), ('text-2','xxx')]
>>> [t for t in l if t[0].startswith('img')]
[('img-1', 'iii'), ('img-2', 'jjj')]

Another way:

>>> filter(lambda x: x[0].startswith('img'), l)
[('img-1', 'iii'), ('img-2', 'jjj')]

The first is called a list comprehension. See F.C.'s answer for a related technique. The basic syntax is [{expression} for {item_var_or_vars} in {iterable} if {boolean_expression}]. It's semantically equivalent to something like this:

new_list = []
for {item_var_or_vars} in {iterable}:
    if {boolean_expression}:
        new_list.append({expression})

The if {boolean_expression} bit is optional, just as it is in the for loop.

The second is simply the built-in function filter, which accepts a test function and an iterable, and returns a list containing every element that "passes" the test function. lambda, if you haven't seen it before, is just a quick way of defining a function. You could do this instead:

def keep_this_element(element):
    return element[0].startswith('img')   # returns True for ('img...', '...')

new_list = filter(keep_this_element, l)   # keeps only elements that return True

Answer 3

Something like this perhaps?

l2 = [item for item in l1 if item[0].startswith('img')]

Answer 4

tuple_filter = lambda t, i, w: filter(lambda a: a[i].startswith(w), t)
newtuple = tuple_filter(thetuple, 0, 'img')

Answer 5

With Normal Loop

input = [('text-1','xxx'), ('img-1','iii'), ('img-2','jjj'), ('text-2','xxx')]
inp = []
for i in input:
    if 'img' in i[0]:
        inp.append(i)
print(inp)

or by Using lambda function

inp = list(filter(lambda x: 'img' in x[0],input))
 print(inp)

or by Using List Comprehension

 inp = [i for i in input if 'img' in i[0]]
 print(inp)