Mysql Innodb: Autoincrement non-Primary Key

Question

Is it possible to auto-increment a non-Primary Key?

Table \"book_comments\"

book_id     medium_int
timestamp   medium_int
user_id     medium_int
vote         


        

Answer 1

You've existing table. If you already gave a primary key to comment_id and the only purpose is to set auto_increment. You can drop the primary key to that column. MySQL allows a column with any key property can access auto_increment. So better try an index or unique key to comment_id like below.

1.Remove Primary Key

ALTER TABLE `book_comments` MODIFY `comment_id` INT(5) NOT NULL;

ALTER TABLE `book_comments` DROP PRIMARY KEY ;

2. Add AUTO_INCREMENT with UNIQUE_KEY property.

ALTER TABLE 'brand_keywords' CHANGE COLUMN 'comment_id' 'comment_id' INT(5) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT UNIQUE;

Answer 2

Yes you can. You just need to make that column be an index.

CREATE TABLE `test` (
  `testID` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `string` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
  `testInc` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  PRIMARY KEY (`testID`),
  KEY `testInc` (`testInc`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;


insert into test(
  testID,
 string
)
values (
1,
    'Hello'
);


insert into test( 
testID,
 string
)
values (
2,
    'world'
);

Will insert rows with auto-incrementing values for 'testInc'. However this is a really dumb thing to do.

You already said the right way to do it:

"Make the comment_id PK and enforce integrity through a unique index on book_id, timestamp, user_id."

That's exactly the way that you should be doing it. Not only does it provide you with a proper primary key key for the table which you will need for future queries, it also satisfies the principle of least astonishment.

Answer 3

As of MySQL 5.5, it seems to be possible without an index or primary key an INT field to be provided with autoincrement.