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Vertical centering variable height image while maintaining max-width/height

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无人及你
无人及你 2020-11-30 08:37

I want to center an image of unknown width/height on a page, while making sure that it shrinks if it is bigger than the page (i.e. use max-width/max-heigh

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3条回答
  • 梦如初夏
    2020-11-30 08:50

    Here is one way with javascript:

    <html>
<head>
<style>
  html, body{
    height:100%;
    margin:0;
    border:0;
    padding:0;
    background:#000;
  }
  body{
    position:relative;
  }
  img{
    border:0;
    padding:0;
    margin:0 auto;
    max-width:100%;
    max-height:100%;
    display:block;
    position:absolute;
  }
</style>
</head>
<body>
  <img />
  <script>
    (function(){
      var imgs = [
          'http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2396/2078094921_ee60c42d0f.jpg',
          'http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5242/5353846171_9169f810dc_b.jpg',
          'http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5284/5336493514_8e41696b66_b.jpg'
        ],
        img = document.getElementsByTagName('IMG')[0],
        getStyle = function(elm){
          return window.getComputedStyle ? window.getComputedStyle(elm) : elm.currentStyle;
        },
        bodyStyle = getStyle(document.body),
        toInt = function(pxSize){
          return +pxSize.replace(/px/,'');
        },
        chgImg = function(){
          img.src = imgs[i++ % imgs.length];
          img.onload = function(){
            var imgStyle = getStyle(img);
            img.style.left = ( toInt(bodyStyle.width)  - toInt(imgStyle.width) ) / 2 + 'px';
            img.style.top =  ( toInt(bodyStyle.height) - toInt(imgStyle.height) ) / 2 + 'px';
            img.onload = null;
          };
        },
        i = 0;

      chgImg();
      setInterval(chgImg, 3000);
    })();
  </script>
</body>
</html>​
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  • 星月不相逢
    2020-11-30 08:58

    Try something like this...

    Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/wdm954/jYnk8/1/

    $(function() {

    h = $('.img').height();
    w = $(window).height();

    if (h < w) { 
        $('.img').css('margin-top', (w - h) /2 + "px");
    }
    else {
        $('.img').height(w);
    }

});

    (You can test different sizes by changing some CSS I have commented out.)

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  • 误落风尘
    2020-11-30 09:09

    This should prove to work quite well... no JavaScript necessary :)

    See the working demo on jsFiddle.

    CSS

    /* Don't Change - Positioning */
.absoluteCenter {
 margin:auto;
 position:absolute;
 top:0;
 bottom:0;
 left:0;
 right:0;
}

/* Sizing */
img.absoluteCenter {
 max-height:100%;
 max-width:100%;
}

    HTML

    <img class="absoluteCenter" src="PATHTOIMAGE">

    Note: This class can be used for anything quite easily. If you use this for something other than an image, make sure to add a TAG.absoluteCenter CSS rule with a max-height and max-width of your choosing (where TAG is the HTML tag you're using [e.g. div.absoluteCenter] and max-width/max-height is less than 100%).

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