How to search and replace text in a file?

Question

How do I search and replace text in a file using Python 3?

Here is my code:

import os
import sys
import fileinput

print (\"Text to search for:\")
te         


        

Answer 1

fileinput already supports inplace editing. It redirects stdout to the file in this case:

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import fileinput

with fileinput.FileInput(filename, inplace=True, backup='.bak') as file:
    for line in file:
        print(line.replace(text_to_search, replacement_text), end='')

Answer 2

(pip install python-util)

from pyutil import filereplace

filereplace("somefile.txt","abcd","ram")

The second parameter (the thing to be replaced, e.g. "abcd" can also be a regex)
Will replace all occurences

Answer 3

def word_replace(filename,old,new):
    c=0
    with open(filename,'r+',encoding ='utf-8') as f:
        a=f.read()
        b=a.split()
        for i in range(0,len(b)):
            if b[i]==old:
                c=c+1
        old=old.center(len(old)+2)
        new=new.center(len(new)+2)
        d=a.replace(old,new,c)
        f.truncate(0)
        f.seek(0)
        f.write(d)
    print('All words have been replaced!!!')