Include CSS,javascript file in Yii Framework

Question

How to include a Javascript or CSS file in Yii Framework?

I want to create a page on my site that has a little Javascript application running, so I want to include <

Answer 1

This was also an easy way to add script and css in main.php

<script src="<?=Yii::app()->theme->baseUrl; ?>/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<link href="<?=Yii::app()->theme->baseUrl; ?>/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">

Answer 2

Easy in your conf/main.php. This is my example with bootstrap. You can see that here

'components'=>array(
    'clientScript' => array(
        'scriptMap' => array(
            'jquery.js'=>false,  //disable default implementation of jquery
            'jquery.min.js'=>false,  //desable any others default implementation
            'core.css'=>false, //disable
            'styles.css'=>false,  //disable
            'pager.css'=>false,   //disable
            'default.css'=>false,  //disable
        ),
        'packages'=>array(
            'jquery'=>array(                             // set the new jquery
                'baseUrl'=>'bootstrap/',
                'js'=>array('js/jquery-1.7.2.min.js'),
            ),
            'bootstrap'=>array(                       //set others js libraries
                'baseUrl'=>'bootstrap/',
                'js'=>array('js/bootstrap.min.js'),
                'css'=>array(                        // and css
                    'css/bootstrap.min.css',
                    'css/custom.css',
                    'css/bootstrap-responsive.min.css',
                ),
                'depends'=>array('jquery'),         // cause load jquery before load this.
            ),
        ),
    ),
),

Answer 3

If you are using Theme then you can the below Syntax

Yii::app()->theme->baseUrl

include CSS File :

<link href="<?php echo Yii::app()->theme->baseUrl;?>/css/bootstrap.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" media="all">

Include JS File

<script src="<?php echo Yii::app()->theme->baseUrl;?>/js/jquery-2.2.3.min.js"></script>

If you are not using theme

Yii::app()->request->baseUrl

Use Like this

<link href="<?php echo Yii::app()->request->baseUrl; ?>/css/bootstrap.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" media="all">
<script src="<?php echo Yii::app()->request->baseUrl; ?>/js/jquery-2.2.3.min.js"></script>

Answer 4

You can also add scripts from controller action. Just add this line in an action method then that script will apear only in that view:

Yii::app()->clientScript->registerScriptFile(Yii::app()->request->baseUrl . '/js/custom.js', CClientScript::POS_HEAD);

where POS_HEAD tell framework to put script in head section

Answer 5

here is a good solution to use CDN and offline scripts

I use this code in every application I build, so you can use this in any app.

Included Scripts:

• main.css
• main.js
• jQuery
• jQuery / CD
• Bootstrap 3.1
• Bootstrap 3.1 / CDN
• Fancybox 2
• Fancybox 2 / CDN
• FontAwesome 4
• FontAwesome 4 / CDN
• Google Analytics Script

STEP1:

put this code in config/main.php

        'params'=>array(
            'cdn'=>true, // or false
...

STEP2:

create resoreses folder in root app folder and put your script there

res/
--js
--css
--img
--lib
--style
..

STEP3:

put this code in components/controller.php

public function registerDefaults() 
{
    $cs = Yii::app()->clientScript;

    if (Yii::app()->params['cdn']){
        $cs->scriptMap = array(
            'jquery.js' => '//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.3/jquery.min.js',
            'jquery.min.js' => '//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.3/jquery.min.js',
        );
        $cs->packages = array(
            'bootstrap' => array(
                'basePath' => 'application.res',
                'baseUrl' => '//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.1.1/',
                'js' => array('js/bootstrap.min.js'),
                'css' => array('css/bootstrap.min.css'),
                'depends' => array('jquery')
            ),
        );
    } else {
        $cs->packages = array(
            'bootstrap' => array(
                'basePath' => 'application.res',
                'baseUrl' => Yii::app()->baseUrl . '/res/lib/bootstrap/',
                'js' => array('js/bootstrap.js'),
                'css' => array('css/bootstrap.css'),
                'depends' => array('jquery')
            ),
        );
    }

    $cs->registerPackage('bootstrap');

    $cs->registerCSSFile(Yii::app()->baseUrl . '/res/style/main.css');
    $cs->registerScriptFile(Yii::app()->baseUrl . '/res/js/main.js');
}

public function registerFancybox($buttons = false, $thumbs = false) 
{
    $cs = Yii::app()->clientScript;

    $cs->packages = array(
        'fancybox' => array(
            'basePath' => 'application.res',
            'baseUrl' => Yii::app()->baseUrl . '/res/lib/fancybox/',
            'js' => array('lib/jquery.mousewheel-3.0.6.pack.js', 'source/jquery.fancybox.pack.js'),
            'css' => array('source/jquery.fancybox.css'),
            'depends' => array('jquery')
        ),
        'fancybox-buttons' => array(
            'basePath' => 'application.res',
            'baseUrl' => Yii::app()->baseUrl . '/res/lib/fancybox/source/helpers/',
            'js' => array('jquery.fancybox-buttons.js'),
            'css' => array('jquery.fancybox-buttons.css'),
        ),
        'fancybox-thumbs' => array(
            'basePath' => 'application.res',
            'baseUrl' => Yii::app()->baseUrl . '/res/lib/fancybox/source/helpers/',
            'js' => array('jquery.fancybox-thumbs.js'),
            'css' => array('jquery.fancybox-thumbs.css'),
        )
    );

    $cs->registerPackage('fancybox');
    if ($buttons)
        $cs->registerPackage('fancybox-buttons');
    if ($thumbs)
        $cs->registerPackage('fancybox-thumbs');
}

public function registerFontAwesome(){

    $cs = Yii::app()->clientScript;

    if (Yii::app()->params['cdn']):
        $cs->packages = array(
            'fontAwesome' => array(
                'basePath' => 'application.res',
                'baseUrl' => '//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.0.0/',
                'css' => array('css/font-awesome.min.css'),
            )
        );
    else:
        $cs->packages = array(
            'fontAwesome' => array(
                'basePath' => 'application.res',
                'baseUrl' => Yii::app()->baseUrl . '/res/lib/font-awesome/',
                'css' => array('/css/font-awesome.min.css'),
            )
        );
    endif;

    $cs->registerPackage('fontAwesome');
}

public function registerGoogleAnalytics()
{
    if($this->config('settings_google_analytics_id')){
        Yii::app()->clientScript->registerScript('GA',"
            (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){
            (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),
            m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)
            })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga');

            ga('create', '".Yii::app()->params['cdn']."', '{$_SERVER['SERVER_NAME']}');
            ga('send', 'pageview');
        ");
    }
}

STEP4:

call the functions like this in //layouts/main.php

Yii::app()->getController()->registerDefaults();
Yii::app()->getController()->registerFontAwesome();
Yii::app()->getController()->registerGoogleAnalytics();

Answer 6

To include JS and CSS files in a specific view you can do it via controller by passing the parameters false, true, which will include the CSS and JS for, e.g.:

$this->renderPartial(
    'yourviewname',
    array(
        'model' => $model,
        false,
        true
    )
);