merging two objects in C#

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無奈伤痛
無奈伤痛 2020-11-29 07:06

I have an object model MyObject with various properties. At one point, I have two instances of these MyObject: instance A and instance B. I\'d like to copy and replace the p

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  • 2020-11-29 07:32

    Update Use AutoMapper instead if you need to invoke this method a lot. Automapper builds dynamic methods using Reflection.Emit and will be much faster than reflection.'

    You could copy the values of the properties using reflection:

    public void CopyValues<T>(T target, T source)
    {
        Type t = typeof(T);
    
        var properties = t.GetProperties().Where(prop => prop.CanRead && prop.CanWrite);
    
        foreach (var prop in properties)
        {
            var value = prop.GetValue(source, null);
            if (value != null)
                 prop.SetValue(target, value, null);
        }
    }
    

    I've made it generic to ensure type safety. If you want to include private properties you should use an override of Type.GetProperties(), specifying binding flags.

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  • 2020-11-29 07:37

    I've written my own class for this purpose: ObjectMerger.

    Basically it uses reflections (and may be slow because of that). It also contains more features e.g. parsing objects for cyclic references and merge them too. My ObjectMerger also contains mechanism to handle more complex classes like Delegate or MemberInfo. Those will be copied completely, other objects in the class are recursively merged.

    The Syntax is like:

    var initialInstance = new MyObjectBase(); // Initialize first object
    var properInstance = new MyObjectWithAlgorithms(); // Initialize second object
    var result = ObjectMerger.MergeObjects(properInstance, initialInstance); // Merge Objects into type of "properInstance"
    

    I'm sorry to say that it is NOT FOR USE AS IS, because some external libraries are missing in the repository at the moment due to limitations in my company, but they can easily be rewritten. I hope a can add them in future.

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  • 2020-11-29 07:43

    You can do it using reflection, but as someone stated, it'll have a performance penalty.

    Since you're working with an expected class design, you can achieve the same goal by using an extension method like so:

    public static class MyClassExtensions
    {
        public static void Merge(this MyClass instanceA, MyClass instanceB)
        {
            if(instanceA != null && instanceB != null)
            {
                 if(instanceB.Prop1 != null) 
                 {
                     instanceA.Prop1 = instanceB.Prop1;
                 }
    
    
                 if(instanceB.PropN != null) 
                 {
                     instanceA.PropN = instanceB.PropN;
                 }
        }
    }
    

    And later, somewhere in your code:

    someInstanceOfMyClass.Merge(someOtherInstanceOfMyClass);
    

    At the end of the day you've centralized this operation in an extension method and if you add or remove a property of your class, you only need to modify extension method's implementation and you'll get everything done.

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  • 2020-11-29 07:54

    I have tried Merge Two Objects into an Anonymous Type by Kyle Finley and it is working perfect.

    With the TypeMerger the merging is as simple as

    var obj1 = new {foo = "foo"};
    
    var obj2 = new {bar = "bar"};
    
    var mergedObject = TypeMerger.MergeTypes(obj1 , obj2 );
    

    That's it you got the merged object, apart from that, there is a provision to ignore specific properties too. You can use the same thing for MVC3 too.

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  • 2020-11-29 07:56

    This is the same as @Bas Answer but for Merging 2 Object lists

    public class Copycontents
    {
        public static void Work<T>(IList<T> targetList, IList<T> sourceList, Func<T, int> selector)
        {
            var matchingPrimaryKey = targetList.Select(x => selector(x)).ToList();
    
            foreach (var thismatchingPrimaryKey in matchingPrimaryKey)
            {
                CopyValues<T>(targetList.Single(x => selector(x) == thismatchingPrimaryKey),
                    sourceList.Single(x => selector(x) == thismatchingPrimaryKey));
            }
        }
    
        private static void CopyValues<T>(T target, T source)
        {
            Type t = typeof(T);
    
            var properties = t.GetProperties().Where(prop => prop.CanRead && prop.CanWrite);
    
            foreach (var prop in properties)
            {
                var value = prop.GetValue(source, null);
                if (value != null)
                    prop.SetValue(target, value, null);
            }
        }
    }
    
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  • 2020-11-29 07:57

    you can use this package:XASoft

    use foo.Merger(bar) method to combine 2 object to a dynamic object

    just like this

    var objA = new { a = 1, b = 2, c = 3 };
    var newObj = objA.Merger(new { a = "Hey", d = 4, e = 5 });
    newObj.e = "There";
    newObj.f = 6;
    Console.WriteLine(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(newObj));
    

    even if object list works fine too!

    private class TestClass
    {
        public int X { get; set; }
        public int Y { get; set; }
    }
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var list = new List<TestClass> {
            new TestClass{ X=1,Y=2},
            new TestClass{ X=3,Y=4}
        };
        Console.WriteLine(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(list.ListMerger(i => new
            { X = "null value", Z = i.X == 1 ? 0 : 1 })));
    }
    

    oops,looks like javascript language...

    btw,source code click here

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