I am doing a view to delete (using the generic view DeleteView from Django) an instance from a model, but it cascades and deletes instances from other models:
You can use the Collector class Django uses to determine what objects to delete in the cascade. Instantiate it and then call collect
on it passing the objects you intend to delete. It expects a list or queryset, so if you only have one object, just put in inside a list:
from django.db.models.deletion import Collector
collector = Collector(using='default') # or specific database
collector.collect([some_instance])
for model, instance in collector.instances_with_model():
# do something
instances_with_model
returns a generator, so you can only use it within the context of a loop. If you'd prefer an actual data structure that you can manipulate, the admin
contrib package has a Collector
subclass called NestedObjects, that works the same way, but has a nested
method that returns a hierarchical list:
from django.contrib.admin.utils import NestedObjects
collector = NestedObjects(using='default') # or specific database
collector.collect([some_instance])
to_delete = collector.nested()
Updated: Since Django 1.9, django.contrib.admin.util was renamed to django.contrib.admin.utils
I use a cutdown modifcation of get_deleted_objects() from the admin and use it to extend my context in get_context in the delete view:
from django.contrib.admin.utils import NestedObjects
from django.utils.text import capfirst
from django.utils.encoding import force_text
def get_deleted_objects(objs):
collector = NestedObjects(using='default')
collector.collect(objs)
#
def format_callback(obj):
opts = obj._meta
no_edit_link = '%s: %s' % (capfirst(opts.verbose_name),
force_text(obj))
return no_edit_link
#
to_delete = collector.nested(format_callback)
protected = [format_callback(obj) for obj in collector.protected]
model_count = {model._meta.verbose_name_plural: len(objs) for model, objs in collector.model_objs.items()}
#
return to_delete, model_count, protected
from somewhere import get_deleted_objects
#
class ExampleDelete(DeleteView):
# ...
def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
#
context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
#
deletable_objects, model_count, protected = get_deleted_objects([self.object])
#
context['deletable_objects']=deletable_objects
context['model_count']=dict(model_count).items()
context['protected']=protected
#
return context
<table>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Amount</th>
</tr>
{% for model_name, object_count in model_count %}
<tr>
<td>{{ model_name|capfirst }}</td>
<td>{{ object_count }}</td>
</tr>
{% endfor %}
</table>
<p>
<ul>
{{ deletable_objects|unordered_list }}
</ul>
</p>