Is there a way to find out day of the week given date in just one line of C code?
For example
Given 19-05-2011(dd-mm-yyyy) gives me Thursday
As reported also by Wikipedia, in 1990 Michael Keith and Tom Craver published an expression to minimise the number of keystrokes needed to enter a self-contained function for converting a Gregorian date into a numerical day of the week.
The expression does preserve neither y
nor d
, and returns a zero-based index representing the day, starting with Sunday, i.e. if the day is Monday the expression returns 1
.
A code example which uses the expression follows:
int d = 15 ; //Day 1-31
int m = 5 ; //Month 1-12`
int y = 2013 ; //Year 2013`
int weekday = (d += m < 3 ? y-- : y - 2, 23*m/9 + d + 4 + y/4- y/100 + y/400)%7;
The expression uses the comma operator, as discussed in this answer.
Enjoy! ;-)
Here is a simple code that I created in c that should fix your problem :
#include <conio.h>
int main()
{
int y,n,oy,ly,td,a,month,mon_,d,days,down,up; // oy==ordinary year, td=total days, d=date
printf("Enter the year,month,date: ");
scanf("%d%d%d",&y,&month,&d);
n= y-1; //here we subtracted one year because we have to find on a particular day of that year, so we will not count whole year.
oy= n%4;
if(oy==0) // for leap year
{
mon_= month-1;
down= mon_/2; //down means months containing 30 days.
up= mon_-down; // up means months containing 31 days.
if(mon_>=2)
{
days=(up*31)+((down-1)*30)+29+d; // here in down case one month will be of feb so we subtracted 1 and after that seperately
td= (oy*365)+(ly*366)+days; // added 29 days as it is the if block of leap year case.
}
if(mon_==1)
{
days=(up*31)+d;
td= (oy*365)+(ly*366)+days;
}
if(mon_==0)
{
days= d;
td= (oy*365)+(ly*366)+days;
}
}
else
{
mon_= month-1;
down= mon_/2;
up= mon_-down;
if(mon_>=2)
{
days=(up*31)+((down-1)*30)+28+d;
td= (oy*365)+(ly*366)+days;
}
if(mon_==1)
{
days=(up*31)+d;
td= (oy*365)+(ly*366)+days;
}
if(mon_==0)
{
days= d;
td= (oy*365)+(ly*366)+days;
}
}
ly= n/4;
a= td%7;
if(a==0)
printf("\nSunday");
if(a==1)
printf("\nMonday");
if(a==2)
printf("\nTuesday");
if(a==3)
printf("\nWednesday");
if(a==4)
printf("\nThursday");
if(a==5)
printf("\nFriday");
if(a==6)
printf("\nSaturday");
return 0;
}