READ JSON String in servlet

Question

I am posting a jQuery AJAX POST to a servlet and the data is in the form of JSON String. Its getting posted successfully but on the Servlet side I need to read these key-val

Answer 1

If you just want to marshal it into a Map then try Jackson.

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
...
Map<String, Object> data = mapper.readValue(request.getParameter("mydata"), Map.class);

Answer 2

So here goes my example. I used json.JSONTokener to tokenize my String. ( Json-Java API from here https://github.com/douglascrockford/JSON-java )

String sJsonString = "{\"name\":\"abc\",\"age\":\"21\"}";
// Using JSONTokener to tokenize the String. This will create json Object or json Array 
// depending on the type cast.
json.JSONObject jsonObject = (json.JSONObject) new json.JSONTokener(sJsonString).nextValue();

Iterator iterKey = jsonObject.keys(); // create the iterator for the json object.
while(iterKey.hasNext()) {
    String jsonKey = (String)iterKey.next(); //retrieve every key ex: name, age
    String jsonValue = jsonObject.getString(jsonKey); //use key to retrieve value from 

    //This is a json object and will display the key value pair.

    System.out.println(jsonKey  + " --> " + jsonValue  );
}

Output:
age-->21
name-->abc

Answer 3

You aren't actually parsing the json.

JSONObject jObj = new JSONObject(request.getParameter("mydata")); // this parses the json
Iterator it = jObj.keys(); //gets all the keys

while(it.hasNext())
{
    String key = it.next(); // get key
    Object o = jObj.get(key); // get value
    session.putValue(key, o); // store in session
}

Answer 4

if you use jQuery .ajax(), you need to read the HttpRequest input stream

    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    BufferedReader br = request.getReader();
    String str;
    while( (str = br.readLine()) != null ){
        sb.append(str);
    }    
    JSONObject jObj = new JSONObject(sb.toString());