GroupingError: ERROR: column must appear in the GROUP BY clause or be used in an aggregate function

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情话喂你
情话喂你 2020-11-29 04:15

I have code in my controller that is ranking albums by the highest average review rating (used code from this solution How to display highest rated albums through a has_many

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  • 2020-11-29 04:34

    Just would like to share this code on ruby using active record (sinatra)

    I had to add "group by" to an "order by" function, so line of code ...

    from:

    @models = Port.all.order('number asc')
    

    to:

    @models = Port.select(:id, :device_id, :number, :value, :sensor, :UOM).all.order('number asc').group(:id,:sensor,:UOM)
    

    and it worked perfect, just remember the ID field in this case "Port.id" must be added to the group clause otherwise will raise this error, and as @slash mentioned you can not achieve this with special functions (select implicitly through the wildcard * or in my case using "all")

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  • 2020-11-29 04:39

    You are not allowed to select reviews.id (selected implicitly through the wildcard *) without adding it to the GROUP BY clause or applying an aggregate function like avg(). The solution is to do one of the following:

    1. Remove the wildcard * from your select
    2. Add the field reviews.id to your group clause
    3. Select reviews.id explicitly and apply an aggregate function to it (e.g. sum(reviews.id))
    4. Replace the wildcard * with the table-specific wildcard albums.*

    The second and third option do not make much sense in your scenario though. Based on your comment, I added option four.

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