I want the message text within my dialog box to be center aligned.
Of course, you can always set the gravity of the original text view. This allows you to not have to worry about formatting and padding.
For example
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setTitle("Title");
builder.setMessage("Message");
builder.setPositiveButton("OK", null);
AlertDialog dialog = builder.show();
// Must call show() prior to fetching text view
TextView messageView = (TextView)dialog.findViewById(android.R.id.message);
messageView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
Building off of Chase's answer, here's how to also center the title. I think this is the easiest way. Why android doesn't center by default or make it a simple constructor param is beyond me.
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
builder.setTitle("My Title");
builder.setMessage("My message");
builder.setPositiveButton("OK", listener);
AlertDialog dialog = builder.show();
// Must call show() prior to fetching views
TextView messageView = (TextView)dialog.findViewById(android.R.id.message);
messageView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
TextView titleView = (TextView)dialog.findViewById(context.getResources().getIdentifier("alertTitle", "id", "android"));
if (titleView != null) {
titleView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
}