Android GridView draw dividers

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灰色年华
灰色年华 2020-11-29 00:18

I\'d like to know the simplest way to draw dividers between items (currently textviews) within a GridView. The only way I can think of is to draw borders around those textvi

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  • 2020-11-29 00:25

    In case you want just simple lines as borders, much, much simpler is setting a background color for a GridView and proper padding & spacing:

    <GridView
        (...)
        android:background="@color/LightGold"
        android:listSelector="@android:color/transparent"
        android:horizontalSpacing="1dip"
        android:verticalSpacing="1dip"
        android:paddingLeft="1dip"
        android:paddingTop="1dip" />
    
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  • 2020-11-29 00:42

    Unfortunately, after looking at the source code, I could not see any easy way to add borders other than taking the approach of adding borders to the each cell. As a reference, I will post my solution here.

    list_item.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:background="@drawable/list_selector">
    
        <!-- Cell contents -->
    
    </LinearLayout>
    

    list_selector.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
        <item 
            android:state_selected="true" 
            android:drawable="@drawable/item_border_selected" 
        />
        <item 
            android:state_pressed="true" 
            android:drawable="@drawable/item_border_selected" 
        />
        <item
            android:drawable="@drawable/item_border" 
        />
    </selector>
    

    item_border.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
        <solid 
            android:color="@android:color/transparent" 
        />
        <stroke 
            android:width="1px" 
            android:color="@color/list_divider" 
        />
    </shape>
    

    item_border_selected.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
        <solid 
            android:color="@color/list_select" 
        />
        <stroke 
            android:width="1px" 
            android:color="@color/list_divider" 
        />
    </shape>
    

    items_view.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <GridView
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:layout_marginLeft="-1px"
        android:layout_marginRight="-1px"
        android:listSelector="@android:color/transparent"
    />
    

    Since all lines double in size as they join their neighboring cells, I made the divider size 1px instead of 1dp so it doesn't appear too large on some screens. Also, I made the grid view have negative margins to hide the lines on either side. I hope this helps someone.

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