Pass Array from MVC to javascript?

Question

I can pass a variable from MVC ASP.NET by using this :

var lastCategoryId = \'<%=Model.CS.LastSelectedCategory %>\';

This work fine

Answer 1

You could JSON serialize it. This way could could pass even more complex values and not worry about escaping simple quotes, double quotes, etc :

var categoriesList = <%= new JavaScriptSerializer().Serialize(new[] { "value1", "value2" }) %>;

Writing an HTML helper to do this would be even better:

public static class HtmlExtensions
{
    public static string JsonSerialize(this HtmlHelper htmlHelper, object value)
    {
        return new JavaScriptSerializer().Serialize(value);
    }
}

and then in your view:

<script type="text/javascript">
    var categoriesList = <%= Html.JsonSerialize(new[] { "value1", "value2" }) %>;
</script>

Answer 2

You could let .NET handle all the heavy lifting for you with this simple line of code.

This assumes you're using MVC Razor syntax.

var yourJavaScriptArray = @Html.Raw(Json.Encode(Model.YourDotNetArray));

For newer versions of MVC, use:

var yourJavaScriptArray = @Html.Raw(Json.Serialize(Model.YourDotNetArray));

Answer 3

Using Json.NET

var yourlist = JSON.parse('@Html.Raw(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(Model.YourList))');

Answer 4

You need to format the array into a JavaScript array syntax.

var someArray = [<%= Model.SomeArray.Select(x => "'" + x +"'")
                           .Aggregate((x,y) => x + ", " + y);  %>];

This will surround each entry by single quotes and then join them together with commas between square brackets.

Updated: removed extra parenthesis.

Answer 5

So easy, so simple

<script type="text/javascript">
    var array = @Html.Raw(
        Json.Encode(
            (Model).Select(m=> new 
            { 
                id= m.ID, 
                name=m.Name
            })
        )
    );
</script>

Output is:

[{"id":1,"name":"Name of 1"}, {"id":2,"name":"Name of 2"}, ...];

Answer 6

something like this:

<script type="text/javascript">
var myArr = [<%=string.Join(",", strArr.Select(o => "\"" + o + "\"")) %>];
</script>