Numpy: find index of the elements within range

Question

I have a numpy array of numbers, for example,

a = np.array([1, 3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 14, 15, 56])  

I would like to find all the indexes of the

Answer 1

Other way is with:

np.vectorize(lambda x: 6 <= x <= 10)(a)

which returns:

array([False, False, False,  True,  True,  True, False, False, False])

It is sometimes useful for masking time series, vectors, etc.

Answer 2

Wanted to add numexpr into the mix:

import numpy as np
import numexpr as ne

a = np.array([1, 3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 14, 15, 56])  

np.where(ne.evaluate("(6 <= a) & (a <= 10)"))[0]
# array([3, 4, 5], dtype=int64)

Would only make sense for larger arrays with millions... or if you hitting a memory limits.

Answer 3

This may not be the prettiest, but works for any dimension

a = np.array([[-1,2], [1,5], [6,7], [5,2], [3,4], [0, 0], [-1,-1]])
ranges = (0,4), (0,4) 

def conditionRange(X : np.ndarray, ranges : list) -> np.ndarray:
    idx = set()
    for column, r in enumerate(ranges):
        tmp = np.where(np.logical_and(X[:, column] >= r[0], X[:, column] <= r[1]))[0]
        if idx:
            idx = idx & set(tmp)
        else:
            idx = set(tmp)
    idx = np.array(list(idx))
    return X[idx, :]

b = conditionRange(a, ranges)
print(b)

Answer 4

This code snippet returns all the numbers in a numpy array between two values:

a = np.array([1, 3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 14, 15, 56] )
a[(a>6)*(a<10)]

It works as following: (a>6) returns a numpy array with True (1) and False (0), so does (a<10). By multiplying these two together you get an array with either a True, if both statements are True (because 1x1 = 1) or False (because 0x0 = 0 and 1x0 = 0).

The part a[...] returns all values of array a where the array between brackets returns a True statement.

Of course you can make this more complicated by saying for instance

...*(1-a<10) 

which is similar to an "and Not" statement.

Answer 5

You can use np.where to get indices and np.logical_and to set two conditions:

import numpy as np
a = np.array([1, 3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 14, 15, 56])

np.where(np.logical_and(a>=6, a<=10))
# returns (array([3, 4, 5]),)

Answer 6

s=[52, 33, 70, 39, 57, 59, 7, 2, 46, 69, 11, 74, 58, 60, 63, 43, 75, 92, 65, 19, 1, 79, 22, 38, 26, 3, 66, 88, 9, 15, 28, 44, 67, 87, 21, 49, 85, 32, 89, 77, 47, 93, 35, 12, 73, 76, 50, 45, 5, 29, 97, 94, 95, 56, 48, 71, 54, 55, 51, 23, 84, 80, 62, 30, 13, 34]

dic={}

for i in range(0,len(s),10):
    dic[i,i+10]=list(filter(lambda x:((x>=i)&(x<i+10)),s))
print(dic)

for keys,values in dic.items():
    print(keys)
    print(values)

Output:

(0, 10)
[7, 2, 1, 3, 9, 5]
(20, 30)
[22, 26, 28, 21, 29, 23]
(30, 40)
[33, 39, 38, 32, 35, 30, 34]
(10, 20)
[11, 19, 15, 12, 13]
(40, 50)
[46, 43, 44, 49, 47, 45, 48]
(60, 70)
[69, 60, 63, 65, 66, 67, 62]
(50, 60)
[52, 57, 59, 58, 50, 56, 54, 55, 51]