SQL Server loop - how do I loop through a set of records

Question

how do I loop through a set of records from a select?

So say for example I have a few records that I wish to loop through and do something with each record. Here\'s

Answer 1

I think this is the easy way example to iterate item.

declare @cateid int
select CateID into [#TempTable] from Category where GroupID = 'STOCKLIST'

while (select count(*) from #TempTable) > 0
begin
    select top 1 @cateid = CateID from #TempTable
    print(@cateid)

    --DO SOMETHING HERE

    delete #TempTable where CateID = @cateid
end

drop table #TempTable

Answer 2

By using T-SQL and cursors like this :

DECLARE @MyCursor CURSOR;
DECLARE @MyField YourFieldDataType;
BEGIN
    SET @MyCursor = CURSOR FOR
    select top 1000 YourField from dbo.table
        where StatusID = 7      

    OPEN @MyCursor 
    FETCH NEXT FROM @MyCursor 
    INTO @MyField

    WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
    BEGIN
      /*
         YOUR ALGORITHM GOES HERE   
      */
      FETCH NEXT FROM @MyCursor 
      INTO @MyField 
    END; 

    CLOSE @MyCursor ;
    DEALLOCATE @MyCursor;
END;

Answer 3

Small change to sam yi's answer (for better readability):

select top 1000 TableID
into #ControlTable 
from dbo.table
where StatusID = 7

declare @TableID int

while exists (select * from #ControlTable)
begin

    select @TableID = (select top 1 TableID
                       from #ControlTable
                       order by TableID asc)

    -- Do something with your TableID

    delete #ControlTable
    where TableID = @TableID

end

drop table #ControlTable

Answer 4

This is what I've been doing if you need to do something iterative... but it would be wise to look for set operations first. Also, do not do this because you don't want to learn cursors.

select top 1000 TableID
into #ControlTable 
from dbo.table
where StatusID = 7

declare @TableID int

while exists (select * from #ControlTable)
begin

    select top 1 @TableID = TableID
    from #ControlTable
    order by TableID asc

    -- Do something with your TableID

    delete #ControlTable
    where TableID = @TableID

end

drop table #ControlTable

Answer 5

By using cursor you can easily iterate through records individually and print records separately or as a single message including all the records.

DECLARE @CustomerID as INT;
declare @msg varchar(max)
DECLARE @BusinessCursor as CURSOR;

SET @BusinessCursor = CURSOR FOR
SELECT CustomerID FROM Customer WHERE CustomerID IN ('3908745','3911122','3911128','3911421')

OPEN @BusinessCursor;
    FETCH NEXT FROM @BusinessCursor INTO @CustomerID;
    WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
        BEGIN
            SET @msg = '{
              "CustomerID": "'+CONVERT(varchar(10), @CustomerID)+'",
              "Customer": {
                "LastName": "LastName-'+CONVERT(varchar(10), @CustomerID) +'",
                "FirstName": "FirstName-'+CONVERT(varchar(10), @CustomerID)+'",    
              }
            }|'
        print @msg
    FETCH NEXT FROM @BusinessCursor INTO @CustomerID;
END

Answer 6

You could choose to rank your data and add a ROW_NUMBER and count down to zero while iterate your dataset.

-- Get your dataset and rank your dataset by adding a new row_number
SELECT  TOP 1000 A.*, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY A.ID DESC) AS ROW
INTO #TEMPTABLE 
FROM DBO.TABLE AS A
WHERE STATUSID = 7;

--Find the highest number to start with
DECLARE @COUNTER INT = (SELECT MAX(ROW) FROM #TEMPTABLE);
DECLARE @ROW INT;

-- Loop true your data until you hit 0
WHILE (@COUNTER != 0)
BEGIN

    SELECT @ROW = ROW
    FROM #TEMPTABLE
    WHERE ROW = @COUNTER
    ORDER BY ROW DESC

    --DO SOMTHING COOL  

    -- SET your counter to -1
    SET @COUNTER = @ROW -1
END

DROP TABLE #TEMPTABLE