PHP cURL, POST JSON

Question

I need to POST the following JSON code, but for some reason it is not working. Below is the code that I have.

$fieldString = \"395609399\";
//the curl reques         


        

Answer 1

I had issues sending JSON via cURL, and the problem was that I was not explicitly setting the content length in the header.

So the Header should be:

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Content-Type: application/json', 'Content-Length: ' . strlen($json)));

Answer 2

Send your text without JSON encoding, and add this header code:

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array("Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8","Accept:application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01")); 

Answer 3

The bit that is the problem is:

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode("{categoryId: $fieldString}"));

CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS will accept either an array of parameters, or a URL-encoded string of parameters:

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, array('json'=>json_encode($stuff)));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, 'json='.urlencode(json_encode($stuff)));

Where json will be the name of the POST field (i.e.: will result in $_POST['json'] being accessible).

Answer 4

With the initial example, working code should be like this:

//the curl request processor
function processCurlJsonrequest($URL, $fieldString) { //Initiate cURL request and send back the result
    $ch = curl_init();
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Content-Type: application/json'));
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $URL);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $this->_agent);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $this->_cookie_file_path);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $this->_cookie_file_path);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, TRUE);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, TRUE);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode(array("myJsonData" => "test")));
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1); 
    $resulta = curl_exec($ch);
    if (curl_errno($ch)) {
        print curl_error($ch);
    } else {
        curl_close($ch);
    }
    return $resulta;
}

Answer 5

It's pretty simple really, make sure you've set the extra Content-Type header set for json, and then CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS can take the json as a string. No encoding necessary.