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File Upload using AngularJS

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29 2022
野趣味
野趣味 2020-11-21 07:24

Here is my HTML form:
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29条回答
  • 死守一世寂寞
    2020-11-21 07:57

    The <input type=file> element does not by default work with the ng-model directive. It needs a custom directive:

    Working Demo of select-ng-files Directive that Works with ng-model1

    angular.module("app",[]);

angular.module("app").directive("selectNgFiles", function() {
  return {
    require: "ngModel",
    link: function postLink(scope,elem,attrs,ngModel) {
      elem.on("change", function(e) {
        var files = elem[0].files;
        ngModel.$setViewValue(files);
      })
    }
  }
});
    <script src="//unpkg.com/angular/angular.js"></script>
  <body ng-app="app">
    <h1>AngularJS Input `type=file` Demo</h1>
    
    <input type="file" select-ng-files ng-model="fileList" multiple>
    
    <h2>Files</h2>
    <div ng-repeat="file in fileList">
      {{file.name}}
    </div>
  </body>

    $http.post from a FileList

    $scope.upload = function(url, fileList) {
    var config = { headers: { 'Content-Type': undefined },
                   transformResponse: angular.identity
                 };
    var promises = fileList.map(function(file) {
        return $http.post(url, file, config);
    });
    return $q.all(promises);
};

    When sending a POST with a File object, it is important to set 'Content-Type': undefined. The XHR send method will then detect the File object and automatically set the content type.

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  • 迷失自我
    2020-11-21 07:59

    Your file and json data uploading at the same time .

    // FIRST SOLUTION
 var _post = function (file, jsonData) {
            $http({
                url: your url,
                method: "POST",
                headers: { 'Content-Type': undefined },
                transformRequest: function (data) {
                    var formData = new FormData();
                    formData.append("model", angular.toJson(data.model));
                    formData.append("file", data.files);
                    return formData;
                },
                data: { model: jsonData, files: file }
            }).then(function (response) {
                ;
            });
        }
// END OF FIRST SOLUTION

// SECOND SOLUTION
// If you can add plural file and  If above code give an error.
// You can try following code
 var _post = function (file, jsonData) {
            $http({
                url: your url,
                method: "POST",
                headers: { 'Content-Type': undefined },
                transformRequest: function (data) {
                    var formData = new FormData();
                    formData.append("model", angular.toJson(data.model));
                for (var i = 0; i < data.files.length; i++) {
                    // add each file to
                    // the form data and iteratively name them
                    formData.append("file" + i, data.files[i]);
                }
                    return formData;
                },
                data: { model: jsonData, files: file }
            }).then(function (response) {
                ;
            });
        }
// END OF SECOND SOLUTION

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  • 南旧
    2020-11-21 08:00

    You may consider IaaS for file upload, such as Uploadcare. There is an Angular package for it: https://github.com/uploadcare/angular-uploadcare

    Technically it's implemented as a directive, providing different options for uploading, and manipulations for uploaded images within the widget:

    <uploadcare-widget
  ng-model="object.image.info.uuid"
  data-public-key="YOURKEYHERE"
  data-locale="en"
  data-tabs="file url"
  data-images-only="true"
  data-path-value="true"
  data-preview-step="true"
  data-clearable="true"
  data-multiple="false"
  data-crop="400:200"
  on-upload-complete="onUCUploadComplete(info)"
  on-widget-ready="onUCWidgetReady(widget)"
  value="{{ object.image.info.cdnUrl }}"
 />

    More configuration options to play with: https://uploadcare.com/widget/configure/

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  • 孤城傲影
    2020-11-21 08:01 
    app.directive('ngUpload', function () {   
  return {    
    restrict: 'A',  
    link: function (scope, element, attrs) {

      var options = {};
      options.enableControls = attrs['uploadOptionsEnableControls'];

      // get scope function to execute on successful form upload
      if (attrs['ngUpload']) {

        element.attr("target", "upload_iframe");
        element.attr("method", "post");

        // Append a timestamp field to the url to prevent browser caching results
        element.attr("action", element.attr("action") + "?_t=" + new Date().getTime());

        element.attr("enctype", "multipart/form-data");
        element.attr("encoding", "multipart/form-data");

        // Retrieve the callback function
        var fn = attrs['ngUpload'].split('(')[0];
        var callbackFn = scope.$eval(fn);
        if (callbackFn == null || callbackFn == undefined || !angular.isFunction(callbackFn))
        {
          var message = "The expression on the ngUpload directive does not point to a valid function.";
          // console.error(message);
          throw message + "\n";
        }                      

        // Helper function to create new  i frame for each form submission
        var addNewDisposableIframe = function (submitControl) {
          // create a new iframe
          var iframe = $("<iframe id='upload_iframe' name='upload_iframe' border='0' width='0' height='0' style='width: 0px; height: 0px;
border: none; display: none' />");

          // attach function to load event of the iframe
          iframe.bind('load', function () {

              // get content - requires jQuery
              var content = iframe.contents().find('body').text();

              // execute the upload response function in the active scope
              scope.$apply(function () { callbackFn(content, content !== "" /* upload completed */); });

              // remove iframe
              if (content != "") // Fixes a bug in Google Chrome that dispose the iframe before content is ready.
                setTimeout(function () { iframe.remove(); }, 250);


              submitControl.attr('disabled', null);
              submitControl.attr('title', 'Click to start upload.');
            });

          // add the new iframe to application
          element.parent().append(iframe);
        };

        // 1) get the upload submit control(s) on the form (submitters must be decorated with the 'ng-upload-submit' class)
        // 2) attach a handler to the controls' click event
        $('.upload-submit', element).click(
          function () {

            addNewDisposableIframe($(this) /* pass the submit control */);

            scope.$apply(function () { callbackFn("Please wait...", false /* upload not completed */); });



            var enabled = true;
            if (options.enableControls === null || options.enableControls === undefined || options.enableControls.length >= 0) {
              // disable the submit control on click
              $(this).attr('disabled', 'disabled');
              enabled = false;
            }

            $(this).attr('title', (enabled ? '[ENABLED]: ' : '[DISABLED]: ') + 'Uploading, please wait...');

            // submit the form
            $(element).submit();
          }
        ).attr('title', 'Click to start upload.');
      }
      else
        alert("No callback function found on the ngUpload directive.");     
    }   
  }; 
});



<form class="form form-inline" name="uploadForm" id="uploadForm"
ng-upload="uploadForm12"  action="rest/uploadHelpFile"  method="post"
enctype="multipart/form-data" style="margin-top: 3px;margin-left:
6px"> <button type="submit" id="mbUploadBtn" class="upload-submit"
ng-hide="true"></button> </form>

@RequestMapping(value = "/uploadHelpFile", method =
RequestMethod.POST)   public @ResponseBody String
uploadHelpFile(@RequestParam(value = "file") CommonsMultipartFile[]
file,@RequestParam(value = "fileName") String
fileName,@RequestParam(value = "helpFileType") String
helpFileType,@RequestParam(value = "helpFileName") String
helpFileName) { }
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  • 小鲜肉
    2020-11-21 08:03

    I am able to upload files using AngularJS by using below code:

    The file for the argument that needs to be passed for the function ngUploadFileUpload is $scope.file as per your question.

    The key point here is to use transformRequest: []. This will prevent $http with messing with the contents of the file. 

           function getFileBuffer(file) {
            var deferred = new $q.defer();
            var reader = new FileReader();
            reader.onloadend = function (e) {
                deferred.resolve(e.target.result);
            }
            reader.onerror = function (e) {
                deferred.reject(e.target.error);
            }

            reader.readAsArrayBuffer(file);
            return deferred.promise;
        }

        function ngUploadFileUpload(endPointUrl, file) {

            var deferred = new $q.defer();
            getFileBuffer(file).then(function (arrayBuffer) {

                $http({
                    method: 'POST',
                    url: endPointUrl,
                    headers: {
                        "accept": "application/json;odata=verbose",
                        'X-RequestDigest': spContext.securityValidation,
                        "content-length": arrayBuffer.byteLength
                    },
                    data: arrayBuffer,
                    transformRequest: []
                }).then(function (data) {
                    deferred.resolve(data);
                }, function (error) {
                    deferred.reject(error);
                    console.error("Error", error)
                });
            }, function (error) {
                console.error("Error", error)
            });

            return deferred.promise;

        }
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  • 暖寄归人
    2020-11-21 08:04

    I tried all alternatives that @Anoyz (Correct answer) gives... and the best solution is https://github.com/danialfarid/angular-file-upload

    Some Features:

    • Progress
    • Multifiles
    • Fields
    • Old browsers (IE8-9)

    It's work fine for me. You just have to pay attention to instructions.

    In server-side i use NodeJs, Express 4 and Multer middleware to manage multipart request.

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