Set locale to system default UTF-8

Question

When running R inside rApache, the locale is inherited from the Apache webserver, and therefore Sys.getlocale() is always equal to \"C\". I would l

Answer 1

I guess you need to make a check for the OS. The locale names differ by OS, see the examples at the help file.

?Sys.getlocale()

Examples

Sys.getlocale()
Sys.getlocale("LC_TIME")
## Not run: 
Sys.setlocale("LC_TIME", "de")     # Solaris: details are OS-dependent
Sys.setlocale("LC_TIME", "de_DE.utf8")   # Modern Linux etc.
Sys.setlocale("LC_TIME", "de_DE.UTF-8")  # ditto
Sys.setlocale("LC_TIME", "de_DE")  # OS X, in UTF-8
Sys.setlocale("LC_TIME", "German") # Windows

## End(Not run)
Sys.getlocale("LC_PAPER")          # may or may not be set

## Not run: 
Sys.setlocale("LC_COLLATE", "C")   # turn off locale-specific sorting,
                                   # usually, but not on all platforms
## End(Not run)

Answer 2

Answering my own question: On Ubuntu the default LANG is defined in /etc/default/locale:

jeroen@dev:~⟫ cat /etc/default/locale
# Created by cloud-init v. 0.7.7 on Wed, 29 Jun 2016 11:02:51 +0000
LANG="en_US.UTF-8"

So in R we could do something like:

readRenviron("/etc/default/locale")
LANG <- Sys.getenv("LANG")
if(nchar(LANG))
   Sys.setlocale("LC_ALL", LANG)

Apache also has a line in /etc/apache2/envvars that can be uncommented to enable this.

Answer 3

Try this:

Sys.setlocale(category = "LC_ALL", locale = "English_United States.1252")