I wrote some code:
function renderGreeting(Elem: React.Component) {
return Hello, !;
}
In my case, I was using React.ReactNode
as a type for a functional component instead of React.FC
type.
In this component to be exact:
export const PropertiesList: React.FC = (props: any) => {
const list:string[] = [
' Consequat Phasellus sollicitudin.',
' Consequat Phasellus sollicitudin.',
'...'
]
return (
<List
header={<ListHeader heading="Properties List" />}
dataSource={list}
renderItem={(listItem, index) =>
<List.Item key={index}> {listItem } </List.Item>
}
/>
)
}
This is a confusion between constructors and instances.
Remember that when you write a component in React:
class Greeter extends React.Component<any, any> {
render() {
return <div>Hello, {this.props.whoToGreet}</div>;
}
}
You use it this way:
return <Greeter whoToGreet='world' />;
You don't use it this way:
let Greet = new Greeter();
return <Greet whoToGreet='world' />;
In the first example, we're passing around Greeter
, the constructor function for our component. That's the correct usage. In the second example, we're passing around an instance of Greeter
. That's incorrect, and will fail at runtime with an error like "Object is not a function".
The problem with this code
function renderGreeting(Elem: React.Component<any, any>) {
return <span>Hello, <Elem />!</span>;
}
is that it's expecting an instance of React.Component
. What you want is a function that takes a constructor for React.Component
:
function renderGreeting(Elem: new() => React.Component<any, any>) {
return <span>Hello, <Elem />!</span>;
}
or similarly:
function renderGreeting(Elem: typeof React.Component) {
return <span>Hello, <Elem />!</span>;
}
If you are passing functional component as props to anyother component use following:
import React from 'react';
type RenderGreetingProps = {
element: React.FunctionComponent<any>
};
function RenderGreeting(props: RenderGreetingProps) {
const {element: Element} = props;
return <span>Hello, <Element />!</span>;
}
You can use
function renderGreeting(props: {Elem: React.Component<any, any>}) {
return <span>Hello, {props.Elem}!</span>;
}
However, does the following work?
function renderGreeting(Elem: React.ComponentType) {
const propsToPass = {one: 1, two: 2};
return <span>Hello, <Elem {...propsToPass} />!</span>;
}
I solved it by making use of Type Assertions before exporting the component. TypeScript wasn't able to identify after composing it using redux 'compose' therefore I divided props types into IParentProps and IProps and use IParentProps while doing Type Assertions
import { compose } from 'react-redux'
import HOC1 from 'HOCs/HOC1'
import HOC2 from 'HOCs/HOC2'
type IParentProps = {}
type IProps = {}
const Component: React.FC<IProps & IParentProps> = React.memo((props) => {
return <SomeComponent {...props}/>
})
return compose(HOC1,HOC2)(Component) as React.FunctionComponent<IParentProps>
If you want to take a component class as a parameter (vs an instance), use React.ComponentClass
:
function renderGreeting(Elem: React.ComponentClass<any>) {
return <span>Hello, <Elem />!</span>;
}