I have a (somewhat?) basic question regarding time conversions in Swift.
I have an integer that I would like converted into Hours / Minutes / Second
Another way would be convert seconds to date and take the components i.e seconds, minutes and hour from date itself. This solution has limitation only till 23:59:59
Swift 5 & String Response, In presentable format
public static func secondsToHoursMinutesSecondsStr (seconds : Int) -> String {
let (hours, minutes, seconds) = secondsToHoursMinutesSeconds(seconds: seconds);
var str = hours > 0 ? "\(hours) h" : ""
str = minutes > 0 ? str + " \(minutes) min" : str
str = seconds > 0 ? str + " \(seconds) sec" : str
return str
}
public static func secondsToHoursMinutesSeconds (seconds : Int) -> (Int, Int, Int) {
return (seconds / 3600, (seconds % 3600) / 60, (seconds % 3600) % 60)
}
Usage:
print(secondsToHoursMinutesSecondsStr(seconds: 20000)) // Result = "5 h 33 min 20 sec"
In Swift 5:
var i = 9897
func timeString(time: TimeInterval) -> String {
let hour = Int(time) / 3600
let minute = Int(time) / 60 % 60
let second = Int(time) % 60
// return formated string
return String(format: "%02i:%02i:%02i", hour, minute, second)
}
To call function
timeString(time: TimeInterval(i))
Will return 02:44:57
Swift 4 I'm using this extension
extension Double {
func stringFromInterval() -> String {
let timeInterval = Int(self)
let millisecondsInt = Int((self.truncatingRemainder(dividingBy: 1)) * 1000)
let secondsInt = timeInterval % 60
let minutesInt = (timeInterval / 60) % 60
let hoursInt = (timeInterval / 3600) % 24
let daysInt = timeInterval / 86400
let milliseconds = "\(millisecondsInt)ms"
let seconds = "\(secondsInt)s" + " " + milliseconds
let minutes = "\(minutesInt)m" + " " + seconds
let hours = "\(hoursInt)h" + " " + minutes
let days = "\(daysInt)d" + " " + hours
if daysInt > 0 { return days }
if hoursInt > 0 { return hours }
if minutesInt > 0 { return minutes }
if secondsInt > 0 { return seconds }
if millisecondsInt > 0 { return milliseconds }
return ""
}
}
useage
// assume myTimeInterval = 96460.397
myTimeInteval.stringFromInterval() // 1d 2h 47m 40s 397ms
Define
func secondsToHoursMinutesSeconds (seconds : Int) -> (Int, Int, Int) {
return (seconds / 3600, (seconds % 3600) / 60, (seconds % 3600) % 60)
}
Use
> secondsToHoursMinutesSeconds(27005)
(7,30,5)
or
let (h,m,s) = secondsToHoursMinutesSeconds(27005)
The above function makes use of Swift tuples to return three values at once. You destructure the tuple using the let (var, ...)
syntax or can access individual tuple members, if need be.
If you actually need to print it out with the words Hours
etc then use something like this:
func printSecondsToHoursMinutesSeconds (seconds:Int) -> () {
let (h, m, s) = secondsToHoursMinutesSeconds (seconds)
print ("\(h) Hours, \(m) Minutes, \(s) Seconds")
}
Note that the above implementation of secondsToHoursMinutesSeconds()
works for Int
arguments. If you want a Double
version you'll need to decide what the return values are - could be (Int, Int, Double)
or could be (Double, Double, Double)
. You could try something like:
func secondsToHoursMinutesSeconds (seconds : Double) -> (Double, Double, Double) {
let (hr, minf) = modf (seconds / 3600)
let (min, secf) = modf (60 * minf)
return (hr, min, 60 * secf)
}
Building upon Vadian's answer, I wrote an extension that takes a Double
(of which TimeInterval
is a type alias) and spits out a string formatted as time.
extension Double {
func asString(style: DateComponentsFormatter.UnitsStyle) -> String {
let formatter = DateComponentsFormatter()
formatter.allowedUnits = [.hour, .minute, .second, .nanosecond]
formatter.unitsStyle = style
guard let formattedString = formatter.string(from: self) else { return "" }
return formattedString
}
}
Here are what the various DateComponentsFormatter.UnitsStyle
options look like:
10000.asString(style: .positional) // 2:46:40
10000.asString(style: .abbreviated) // 2h 46m 40s
10000.asString(style: .short) // 2 hr, 46 min, 40 sec
10000.asString(style: .full) // 2 hours, 46 minutes, 40 seconds
10000.asString(style: .spellOut) // two hours, forty-six minutes, forty seconds
10000.asString(style: .brief) // 2hr 46min 40sec