Convert object array to hash map, indexed by an attribute value of the Object

Question

Use Case

The use case is to convert an array of objects into a hash map based on string or function provided to evaluate and use as the key in the hash map and val

Answer 1

You can use the new Object.fromEntries() method.

Example:

const array = [
   {key: 'a', value: 'b', redundant: 'aaa'},
   {key: 'x', value: 'y', redundant: 'zzz'}
]

const hash = Object.fromEntries(
   array.map(e => [e.key, e.value])
)

console.log(hash) // {a: b, x: y}

Answer 2

This is fairly trivial to do with Array.prototype.reduce:

var arr = [
    { key: 'foo', val: 'bar' },
    { key: 'hello', val: 'world' }
];

var result = arr.reduce(function(map, obj) {
    map[obj.key] = obj.val;
    return map;
}, {});

console.log(result);
// { foo:'bar', hello:'world' }

Note: Array.prototype.reduce() is IE9+, so if you need to support older browsers you will need to polyfill it.

Answer 3

Using the spread operator:

const result = arr.reduce(
    (accumulator, target) => ({ ...accumulator, [target.key]: target.val }),
    {});

Demonstration of the code snippet on jsFiddle.

Answer 4

Using simple Javascript

var createMapFromList = function(objectList, property) {
    var objMap = {};
    objectList.forEach(function(obj) {
      objMap[obj[property]] = obj;
    });
    return objMap;
  };
// objectList - the array  ;  property - property as the key

Answer 5

try

let toHashMap = (a,f) => a.reduce((a,c)=> (a[f(c)]=c,a),{});

let arr=[
  {id:123, name:'naveen'}, 
  {id:345, name:"kumar"}
];

let fkey = o => o.id; // function changing object to string (key)

let toHashMap = (a,f) => a.reduce((a,c)=> (a[f(c)]=c,a),{});

console.log( toHashMap(arr,fkey) );

// Adding to prototype is NOT recommented:
//
// Array.prototype.toHashMap = function(f) { return toHashMap(this,f) };
// console.log( arr.toHashMap(fkey) );

Answer 6

With lodash:

const items = [
    { key: 'foo', value: 'bar' },
    { key: 'hello', value: 'world' }
];

const map = _.fromPairs(items.map(item => [item.key, item.value]));

console.log(map); // { foo: 'bar', hello: 'world' }

Link to lodash