You can find what you need on infochimps.org.
They have a list of 350,000 simple (ie non-compound) words available for free download.
Word List - 350,000+ Simple English Words
Regarding other languages, you might want to poke around on Wiktionary. Here is a link to all the database backups - the information isnt organized so likely but if they have a language, you can download the data in SQL format.