React - Display loading screen while DOM is rendering?

Question

This is an example from Google Adsense application page. The loading screen displayed before the main page showed after.

I don\'t know how to do the same th

Answer 1

The goal

When the html page is rendered, display a spinner immediately (while React loads), and hide it after React is ready.

Since the spinner is rendered in pure HTML/CSS (outside of the React domain), React shouldn't control the showing/hiding process directly, and the implementation should be transparent to React.

Solution 1 - the :empty pseudo-class

Since you render react into a DOM container - <div id="app"></div>, you can add a spinner to that container, and when react will load and render, the spinner will disappear.

You can't add a DOM element (a div for example) inside the react root, since React will replace the contents of the container as soon as ReactDOM.render() is called. Even if you render null, the content would still be replaced by a comment - <!-- react-empty: 1 -->. This means that if you want to display the loader while the main component mounts, data is loading, but nothing is actually rendered, a loader markup placed inside the container (<div id="app"><div class="loader"></div></div> for example) would not work.

A workaround is to add the spinner class to the react container, and use the :empty pseudo class. The spinner will be visible, as long as nothing is rendered into the container (comments don't count). As soon as react renders something other than comment, the loader will disappear.

Example 1

In the example you can see a component that renders null until it's ready. The container is the loader as well - <div id="app" class="app"></div>, and the loader's class will only work if it's :empty (see comments in code):

class App extends React.Component {
  state = {
    loading: true
  };

  componentDidMount() {
    // this simulates an async action, after which the component will render the content
    demoAsyncCall().then(() => this.setState({ loading: false }));
  }
  
  render() {
    const { loading } = this.state;
    
    if(loading) { // if your component doesn't have to wait for an async action, remove this block 
      return null; // render null when app is not ready
    }
    
    return (
      <div>I'm the app</div>
    ); 
  }
}

function demoAsyncCall() {
  return new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(() => resolve(), 2500));
}

ReactDOM.render(
  <App />,
  document.getElementById('app')
);

.loader:empty {
  position: absolute;
  top: calc(50% - 4em);
  left: calc(50% - 4em);
  width: 6em;
  height: 6em;
  border: 1.1em solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  border-left: 1.1em solid #000000;
  border-radius: 50%;
  animation: load8 1.1s infinite linear;
}

@keyframes load8 {
  0% {
    transform: rotate(0deg);
  }
  100% {
    transform: rotate(360deg);
  }
}

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.4.1/react.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.4.1/react-dom.js"></script>

<div id="app" class="loader"></div> <!-- add class loader to container -->

Example 2

A variation on using the :empty pseudo class to show/hide a selector, is setting the spinner as a sibling element to the app container, and showing it as long as the container is empty using the adjacent sibling combinator (+):

class App extends React.Component {
  state = {
    loading: true
  };

  componentDidMount() {
    // this simulates an async action, after which the component will render the content
    demoAsyncCall().then(() => this.setState({ loading: false }));
  }
  
  render() {
    const { loading } = this.state;
    
    if(loading) { // if your component doesn't have to wait for async data, remove this block 
      return null; // render null when app is not ready
    }
    
    return (
      <div>I'm the app</div>
    ); 
  }
}

function demoAsyncCall() {
  return new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(() => resolve(), 2500));
}

ReactDOM.render(
  <App />,
  document.getElementById('app')
);

#app:not(:empty) + .sk-cube-grid {
  display: none;
}

.sk-cube-grid {
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  margin: 100px auto;
}

.sk-cube-grid .sk-cube {
  width: 33%;
  height: 33%;
  background-color: #333;
  float: left;
  animation: sk-cubeGridScaleDelay 1.3s infinite ease-in-out;
}

.sk-cube-grid .sk-cube1 {
  animation-delay: 0.2s;
}

.sk-cube-grid .sk-cube2 {
  animation-delay: 0.3s;
}

.sk-cube-grid .sk-cube3 {
  animation-delay: 0.4s;
}

.sk-cube-grid .sk-cube4 {
  animation-delay: 0.1s;
}

.sk-cube-grid .sk-cube5 {
  animation-delay: 0.2s;
}

.sk-cube-grid .sk-cube6 {
  animation-delay: 0.3s;
}

.sk-cube-grid .sk-cube7 {
  animation-delay: 0s;
}

.sk-cube-grid .sk-cube8 {
  animation-delay: 0.1s;
}

.sk-cube-grid .sk-cube9 {
  animation-delay: 0.2s;
}

@keyframes sk-cubeGridScaleDelay {
  0%,
  70%,
  100% {
    transform: scale3D(1, 1, 1);
  }
  35% {
    transform: scale3D(0, 0, 1);
  }
}

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.4.1/react.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.4.1/react-dom.js"></script>

<div id="app"></div>
<!-- add class loader to container -->

<div class="sk-cube-grid">
  <div class="sk-cube sk-cube1"></div>
  <div class="sk-cube sk-cube2"></div>
  <div class="sk-cube sk-cube3"></div>
  <div class="sk-cube sk-cube4"></div>
  <div class="sk-cube sk-cube5"></div>
  <div class="sk-cube sk-cube6"></div>
  <div class="sk-cube sk-cube7"></div>
  <div class="sk-cube sk-cube8"></div>
  <div class="sk-cube sk-cube9"></div>
</div>

---

Solution 2 - Pass spinner "handlers" as props

To have a more fine grained control over the spinners display state, create two functions showSpinner and hideSpinner, and pass them to the root container via props. The functions can manipulate the DOM, or do whatever needed to control the spinner. In this way, React is not aware of the "outside world", nor needs to control the DOM directly. You can easily replace the functions for testing, or if you need to change the logic, and you can pass them to other components in the React tree.

Example 1

const loader = document.querySelector('.loader');

// if you want to show the loader when React loads data again
const showLoader = () => loader.classList.remove('loader--hide');

const hideLoader = () => loader.classList.add('loader--hide');

class App extends React.Component {
  componentDidMount() {
    this.props.hideLoader();
  }
  
  render() {   
    return (
      <div>I'm the app</div>
    ); 
  }
}

// the setTimeout simulates the time it takes react to load, and is not part of the solution
setTimeout(() => 
  // the show/hide functions are passed as props
  ReactDOM.render(
    <App
      hideLoader={hideLoader}
      showLoader={showLoader} 
      />,
    document.getElementById('app')
  )
, 1000);

.loader {
  position: absolute;
  top: calc(50% - 4em);
  left: calc(50% - 4em);
  width: 6em;
  height: 6em;
  border: 1.1em solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  border-left: 1.1em solid #000000;
  border-radius: 50%;
  animation: load8 1.1s infinite linear;
  transition: opacity 0.3s;
}

.loader--hide {
  opacity: 0;
}

@keyframes load8 {
  0% {
    transform: rotate(0deg);
  }
  100% {
    transform: rotate(360deg);
  }
}

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.4.1/react.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.4.1/react-dom.js"></script>

<div id="app"></div>

<div class="loader"></div>

Example 2 - hooks

This example uses the useEffect hook to hide the spinner after the component mounts.

const { useEffect } = React;

const loader = document.querySelector('.loader');

// if you want to show the loader when React loads data again
const showLoader = () => loader.classList.remove('loader--hide');

const hideLoader = () => loader.classList.add('loader--hide');

const App = ({ hideLoader }) => {
  useEffect(hideLoader, []);
  
  return (
    <div>I'm the app</div>
  ); 
}

// the setTimeout simulates the time it takes react to load, and is not part of the solution
setTimeout(() => 
  // the show/hide functions are passed as props
  ReactDOM.render(
    <App
      hideLoader={hideLoader}
      showLoader={showLoader} 
      />,
    document.getElementById('app')
  )
, 1000);

.loader {
  position: absolute;
  top: calc(50% - 4em);
  left: calc(50% - 4em);
  width: 6em;
  height: 6em;
  border: 1.1em solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  border-left: 1.1em solid #000000;
  border-radius: 50%;
  animation: load8 1.1s infinite linear;
  transition: opacity 0.3s;
}

.loader--hide {
  opacity: 0;
}

@keyframes load8 {
  0% {
    transform: rotate(0deg);
  }
  100% {
    transform: rotate(360deg);
  }
}

<script crossorigin src="https://unpkg.com/react@16/umd/react.development.js"></script>
<script crossorigin src="https://unpkg.com/react-dom@16/umd/react-dom.development.js"></script>

<div id="app"></div>

<div class="loader"></div>

Answer 2

What about using Pace

Use this link address here.

https://github.hubspot.com/pace/docs/welcome/

1.On their website select the style you want and paste in index.css

2.go to cdnjs Copy the link for Pace Js and add to your script tags in public/index.html

3.It automatically detect web loads and displays the pace at the browser Top.

You can also modify the height and animation in the css also.

Answer 3

The workaround for this is:

In your render function do something like this:

constructor() {
    this.state = { isLoading: true }
}

componentDidMount() {
    this.setState({isLoading: false})
}

render() {
    return(
        this.state.isLoading ? *showLoadingScreen* : *yourPage()*
    )
}

Initialize isLoading as true in the constructor and false on componentDidMount

Answer 4

Setting the timeout in componentDidMount works but in my application I received a memory leak warning. Try something like this.

constructor(props) {
    super(props)
    this.state = { 
      loading: true,
    }
  }
  componentDidMount() {
    this.timerHandle = setTimeout(() => this.setState({ loading: false }), 3500); 
  }

  componentWillUnmount(){
    if (this.timerHandle) {
      clearTimeout(this.timerHandle);
      this.timerHandle = 0;
    }
  }

Answer 5

I had to deal with that problem recently and came up with a solution, which works just fine for me. However, I've tried @Ori Drori solution above and unfortunately it didn't work just right (had some delays + I don't like the usage of setTimeout function there).

This is what I came up with:

index.html file

Inside head tag - styles for the indicator:

<style media="screen" type="text/css">

.loading {
  -webkit-animation: sk-scaleout 1.0s infinite ease-in-out;
  animation: sk-scaleout 1.0s infinite ease-in-out;
  background-color: black;
  border-radius: 100%;
  height: 6em;
  width: 6em;
}

.container {
  align-items: center;
  background-color: white;
  display: flex;
  height: 100vh;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 100vw;
}

@keyframes sk-scaleout {
  0% {
    -webkit-transform: scale(0);
    transform: scale(0);
  }
  100% {
    -webkit-transform: scale(1.0);
    opacity: 0;
    transform: scale(1.0);
  }
}

</style>

Now the body tag:

<div id="spinner" class="container">
  <div class="loading"></div>
</div>

<div id="app"></div>

And then comes a very simple logic, inside app.js file (in the render function):

const spinner = document.getElementById('spinner');

if (spinner && !spinner.hasAttribute('hidden')) {
  spinner.setAttribute('hidden', 'true');
}

How does it work?

When the first component (in my app it's app.js aswell in most cases) mounts correctly, the spinner is being hidden with applying hidden attribute to it.

What's more important to add - !spinner.hasAttribute('hidden') condition prevents to add hidden attribute to the spinner with every component mount, so actually it will be added only one time, when whole app loads.

Answer 6

Nowadays we can use hooks as well in React 16.8:

import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';

const App = () => {
  const [ spinner, setSpinner ] = useState(true);

  // It will be executed before rendering

  useEffect(() => {
    setTimeout(() => setSpinner(false), 1000)
  }, []);

  // [] means like componentDidMount

  return !spinner && <div>Your content</div>;
};

export default App;