py2exe - No system module 'pywintypes'

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长情又很酷
长情又很酷 2021-02-20 05:33

I\'m trying to convert a simple Python script into a Windows executable. My setup.py script is:

from distutils.core import setup
import py2exe

setup(
    name =         


        
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  • 2021-02-20 06:13

    Here is a code snippet of my daily use to package console python app to exe. It's works fine.

    from distutils.core import setup
    import py2exe
    from glob import glob
    
    data_files = [("Microsoft.VC90.CRT",
                  glob(r'C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\redist\x86\Microsoft.VC90.CRT\*.*')), 
                 ... other required files]
    py2exe_options={"py2exe":{"includes":[some_thing_need_to_included], 
                              "dll_excludes":[some_thing_need_to_exclude]}}
    setup(data_files=data_files, 
          options=py2exe_options,
          console=['aim_python_script.py'])
    

    You should check the content of your 'simple_script.py'. Does it reference some special third party library?

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  • 2021-02-20 06:26

    I recently installed Anaconda, partly because I need the win32com package, and don't want to exclude dll files. However, same problem for me.

    Solution was to copy the DLL files:
    pywintypes27.dll
    pythoncom27.dll
    sitting in:
    C:\Anaconda\Lib\site-packages\win32
    to
    C:\Anaconda\Lib\site-packages\win32\lib

    Because the function looking for those files look there but not in the directory above. Lots of comments in the source file pywintypes.py reveals there has been issues with this, probably due to different install procedures. I have posted an issue on the Anaconda issue tracker here.

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  • 2021-02-20 06:33

    I had a different problem with py2exe failing to find pywintypes27.dll - it was failing to find the file inside build_exe.isSystemDLL. The solution is to add the location of the DLLs in the path (at least the hack is to do so):

    import site
    for site_path in site.getsitepackages():
        pywin32_path = os.path.join(site_path, "pywin32_system32")
        if os.path.isdir(pywin32_path):
            os.environ["PATH"] = os.environ["PATH"] + ";" + pywin32_path
    
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  • 2021-02-20 06:33

    There is a similar issue here: https://github.com/ContinuumIO/anaconda-issues/issues/37. I see you use Anaconda, and I think this is an issue with anaconda and the python interpreter.

    Essentially, the issue is not present when using the IPython interpreter instead! Try for instance:

    C:\...\User> python
    >>>import pythoncom
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
      File "C:\Program Files\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pythoncom.py", line 2, in <module>
        import pywintypes
      File "C:\Program Files\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\win3\lib\pywintypes.py", line 124, in <module>
        __import_pywin32_system_module__("pywintypes", globals())
      File "C:\Program Files\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\win32\lib\pywintypes.py", line 98, in __import_pywin32_system_module__
    raise ImportError("No system module '%s' (%s)" % (modname, filename))
    ImportError: No system module 'pywintypes' (pywintypes34.dll)
    

    On the other hand, try

    C:\...\User> ipython
    In [1]: import pythoncom
    
    In [2]: pythoncom
    Out[2]: <module 'pythoncom' from 'C:\\Program Files\\Anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\win32\\pythoncom34.dll'>
    

    No problem when using IPython!

    Son until this gets fixed, you can run your troublesome .py files using the IPython interpreter instead, eg:

    C:\...\User> ipython setup.py
    

    and that should work. You should seperate arguments you want to pass to your script from the command by a --, otherwise IPython might attempt to parse it, eg use:

    C:\...\User> ipython setup.py -- arg1 arg2
    

    Until this is fixed, try this method.

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