Table name as a PostgreSQL function parameter

Question

I want to pass a table name as a parameter in a Postgres function. I tried this code:

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION some_f(param character varying) RETURNS inte         


        

Answer 1

The first doesn't actually "work" in the sense that you mean, it works only in so far as it does not generate an error.

Try SELECT * FROM quote_ident('table_that_does_not_exist');, and you will see why your function returns 1: the select is returning a table with one column (named quote_ident) with one row (the variable $1 or in this particular case table_that_does_not_exist).

What you want to do will require dynamic SQL, which is actually the place that the quote_* functions are meant to be used.

Answer 2

If you want table name, column name and value to be dynamically passed to function as parameter

use this code

create or replace function total_rows(tbl_name text, column_name text, value int)
returns integer as $total$
declare
total integer;
begin
    EXECUTE format('select count(*) from %s WHERE %s = %s', tbl_name, column_name, value) INTO total;
    return total;
end;
$total$ language plpgsql;


postgres=# select total_rows('tbl_name','column_name',2); --2 is the value