attr_accessor for array?

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孤独总比滥情好
孤独总比滥情好 2021-02-19 09:33

I want to have an array as a instance variable using attr_accessor.

But isn\'t attr_accessor only for strings?

How do I use it on an ar

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4条回答
  • 2021-02-19 10:08

    It works for me:

    class Foo
    
      attr_accessor :arr
    
      def initialize() 
        @arr = [1,2,3]
      end
    
    end
    
    f = Foo.new
    p f.arr
    

    Returns the following

    $ ruby /tmp/t.rb
    [1, 2, 3]
    $
    
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  • 2021-02-19 10:18

    I think there is a case for this usage. Consider

    begin
      result = do_something(obj)
      # I can't handle the thought of failure, only one result matters!
      obj.result = result
    rescue
      result = try_something_else(obj)
      # okay so only this result matters!
      obj.result = result
    end
    

    And then later

    # We don't really care how many times we tried only the last result matters
    obj.result
    

    And then for the pro's we have

    # How many times did we have to try?
    obj.results.count
    

    So, I would:

    attr_accessor :results
    
    def initialize
      @results = []
    end
    
    def result=(x)
      @results << x
    end
    
    def result
      @results.last
    end
    

    In this way result behaves as you would expect, but you also get the benefit of accessing the past values.

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  • 2021-02-19 10:21

    Re your update:

    Although you can implement a class which acts as you describe, it is quite unusual, and will probably confuse anyone using the class.

    Normally accessors have setters and getters. When you set something using the setter, you get the same thing back from the getter. In the example below, you get something totally different back from the getter. Instead of using a setter, you should probably use an add method.

    class StrangePropertyAccessorClass
    
      def initialize
        @data = []
      end
    
      def array=(value)   # this is bad, use the add method below instead
        @data.push(value)
      end
    
      def array
        @data
      end
    
    end
    
    object = StrangePropertyAccessorClass.new
    
    object.array = "cat"
    object.array = "dog"
    pp object.array
    

    The add method would look like this:

      def add(value)
        @data.push(value)
      end
    
    ...
    
    object.add "cat"
    object.add "dog"
    pp object.array
    
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  • 2021-02-19 10:23
    class SomeObject
      attr_accessor :array
    
      def initialize
        self.array = []
      end
    end
    
    o = SomeObject.new
    
    o.array.push :a
    o.array.push :b
    o.array << :c
    o.array.inspect   #=> [:a, :b, :c]
    
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