While debugging, I am currently at this (next) statement :-
system()->executeFracture(calculateFracture(data));
^^1
Not a hotkey, but the closest thing I know of can be found on the right-click menu when your debugger is stopped on a line of code line that. You should be able to find an entry to "Step Into Specific" with a sub-menu giving the choice of all the functions from that line.
https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/7ad07721(v=vs.100).aspx
Encouraged by the positive feed-back, I show another possibility using the disassembly.
Once the debugging has been started, the disassembly can be opened by context menu in source file view. Although, the disassembly is hard to read (at least for the unexperienced) some facts are helpful:
call
.Playing around with this I observed the following behavior:
Shift+Alt+F11 is the default global shortcut for "Step Into Specific", which will bring up a context menu of all the methods you can step into from the current instruction.
Of course, you can change the shortcut via Tools->Options->Customize...->Keyboard dialog.
Otherwise, there is no feature that allows you to step into the specific method under the editor caret. Sounds like a nice idea that you should put up on uservoice for Visual Studio.