Applying Format to Entire Row Openpyxl

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爱一瞬间的悲伤
爱一瞬间的悲伤 2021-02-19 05:36

I have an Excel File that I want to format. The first row (excluding Headers so row2) should be red and italicized.

the Openpyxl Documentation states:

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  • 2021-02-19 06:14

    There is no need to iterate on all of the rows if you only intend to change the colour for the second row, you can just iterate over a single row as follows:

    import openpyxl
    from openpyxl import load_workbook
    from openpyxl.styles import Font
    
    file = 'input.xlsx'
    wb = load_workbook(filename=file)
    ws = wb['Output']
    red_font = Font(color='00FF0000', italic=True)
    
    # Enumerate the cells in the second row
    for cell in ws["2:2"]:
        cell.font = red_font
    
    wb.save(filename=file)
    

    Giving you something like:

    Accessing multiple cells is described in the openpyxl docs: Accessing many cells

    The format "2:2" enumerates the cells over a single row. If "2:3" is used, this will return the cells a row at a time, i.e. row 2 then row 3 and so would need an additional loop.


    Alternatively, to use a NamedStyle:

    import openpyxl
    from openpyxl import load_workbook
    from openpyxl.styles import Font, NamedStyle
    
    file = 'input.xlsx'
    wb = load_workbook(filename=file)
    ws = wb['Output']
    
    # Create a NamedStyle (if not already defined)
    if 'red_italic' not in wb.named_styles:
        red_italic = NamedStyle(name="red_italic")
        red_italic.font = Font(color='00FF0000', italic=True)
        wb.add_named_style(red_italic)
    
    # Enumerate the cells in the second row
    for cell in ws["2:2"]:
        cell.style = 'red_italic'
    
    wb.save(filename=file)
    
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