How to handle null field when exporting MYSQL tables to CSV

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死守一世寂寞
死守一世寂寞 2021-02-18 21:36

Right now when I export MYSQL tables to CSV files, I\'m getting \\N for NULL fields in the database which is expected. If there a way to change the \\N output to just an empty s

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  • 2021-02-18 21:57

    The hardway:-

    SELECT 'CU_CustomerID','CU_UserName','CU_Password','CU_Email','CU_Company','CU_Comment','CU_LastBasket','CON_FirstName','CON_MiddleI','CON_LastName','CON_Address1','CON_Address2','CON_City','CON_State','CON_Province','CON_Country','CON_Zip','CON_Phone1','CON_Phone2'
    UNION
    SELECT COALESCE(T1.CU_CustomerID,''),COALESCE(T1.CU_UserName,''),COALESCE(T1.CU_Password,''),COALESCE(T1.CU_Email,''),COALESCE(T1.CU_Company,''),COALESCE(T1.CU_Comment,''),COALESCE(T1.CU_ShopperPoints,''),COALESCE(T2.CON_FirstName,''),COALESCE(T2.CON_MiddleI,''),COALESCE(T2.CON_LastName,''),COALESCE(T2.CON_Address1,''),COALESCE(T2.CON_Address2,''),COALESCE(T2.CON_City,''),COALESCE(T2.CON_State,''),COALESCE(T2.CON_Province,''),COALESCE(T2.CON_Country,''),COALESCE(T2.CON_Zip,''),COALESCE(T2.CON_Phone1,''),COALESCE(T2.CON_Phone2,'')
    FROM CUSTOMERS AS T1
    INNER JOIN CONTACT AS T2 ON T1.CU_CustomerID = T2.CON_CustomerID
    WHERE T1.CU_CustomerID BETWEEN 0 AND 1000
    INTO OUTFILE  'customers.csv'
    FIELDS TERMINATED BY  ','
    ENCLOSED BY  '"'
    

    This will default all values to an empty string rather than NULL ('\N').

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  • 2021-02-18 22:02

    Just in case. To avoid typing "ifnull(var,'') as var" for every single variable one can use this:

    SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(CONCAT("IFNULL(",COLUMN_NAME,",'') AS ", COLUMN_NAME))
    FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
    WHERE TABLE_NAME = '<table name>'
    AND TABLE_SCHEMA = '<schema name>'
    ORDER BY ORDINAL_POSITION
    
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  • 2021-02-18 22:08

    From MySQL documentation

    If the FIELDS ESCAPED BY character is empty, no characters are escaped and NULL is output as NULL, not \N. It is probably not a good idea to specify an empty escape character, particularly if field values in your data contain any of the characters in the list just given.

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  • 2021-02-18 22:16

    I also had this problem, solved as follows:

    select ifnull(addr.reference, "") AS reference, data2 from ...

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