Rails 4: How to use includes() with where() to retrieve associated objects

Question

I can\'t figure out how to user the .where() method to retrieve associated model data. In this example, Projects belongs_to Users...

class Project &         


        

Answer 1

The user object is not part of the project object, so you won't be able to view it on the project: rather, by saying Project.includes(:user), you're telling Rails to eager-load the referenced association when it finds the project. This saves you a database call down the road. For example, non-eagerly:

@project = Project.where(id: params[:id]).first # one database call, fetching the project
@project.user # another database call, fetching the user

And eagerly:

@project = Project.includes(:user).where(id: params[:id]).first # one database call, fetching both project and user
@project.user # no database interaction

This matters more with has_many queries where eager-loading associations can save N+1 database queries.

You can verify this is working appropriately by calling @project.user at some point after the eager load and checking your logs: you should see that there was no database call at that point.

Answer 2

Eager loading, N+1 query optimization is really an efficient way of loading associations in a single call.

- includes() with where() and find()

@project = Project.includes(:user).where(hashed_id: params[:id]).first
@project = Project.where(hashed_id: params[:id]).includes(:user).first

* In some cases, It can be useful*

@projects = Project.find(:all, :includes => :user)
@projects = Project.find(:all, :include => [{:association1 => [:associationA, :associationB, ....]}]