Segmenting circle-like shapes out of Binary Image

Question

I have several binary images and my task is to segment circle-like shape. The circles are not perfect rounded circle, but all of them will look like circle. Here are some exampl

Answer 1

You can use hough transform, first you need is the edge image then you use a hough transform like you can see in this papers

http://www.cis.rit.edu/class/simg782/lectures/lecture_10/lec782_05_10.pdf

http://www.sci.utah.edu/~gerig/CS6640-F2010/FINALPROJECT/Ballard-GHT-1981.pdf

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/003132039290064P

http://www.markschulze.net/java/hough/

Answer 2

Do you know the radii of the disks you are looking for? If yes, morphological openings (erosion then dilation) would be straightforward, and very fast. The result using Mathematica:

Opening[img, DiskMatrix[15]]

If not, as other proposed, computing the contour image and then using the Hough transform would be a method worth pursuing. The image just above shows the contour image.