How to change the default download directory with IE (Internet Explorer 11)

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暖寄归人
暖寄归人 2021-02-15 15:37

In this post I see the solutions for setting the download directories for Chrome and Firefox how to change file download location in Webdriver while using chrome driver/firefox

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  • 2021-02-15 15:58

    It's not possible through the driver, but you can define the location with this registry key:

    HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\Default Download Directory
    
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  • 2021-02-15 16:00

    I am changing default directory by changing REGEDIT.

    String path = "\"C:\\Test\"";
    String cmd1 = "REG ADD \"HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Internet Explorer\\Main\" /F /V \"Default Download Directory\" /T REG_SZ /D "+ path;
    
    try {
        Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd1);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        System.out.println("Coulnd't change the registry for default directory for IE");
    }
    
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  • 2021-02-15 16:11

    According to this answer from Jim Evans, who is heavily involved with WebDriver for Internet Explorer, this isn't possible:

    Internet Explorer doesn't use profiles. It's a limitation of the browser itself, not the IE driver. As such, there is no way to automatically download files to a specified location with Internet Explorer.

    Also:

    As far as I am aware, there is no difference between Microsoft Edge and Internet Explorer with respect to using "profiles." The profile is still tied to the logged-in user account in Windows.

    So, in a sense, the directory already is specified. The point is that you can't override it via WebDriver.

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  • 2021-02-15 16:13
    package auto.Selenium;
    
    import java.awt.AWTException;
    import java.awt.Robot;
    import java.awt.Toolkit;
    import java.awt.datatransfer.Clipboard;
    import java.awt.datatransfer.StringSelection;
    import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
    import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
    
    import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
    import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;
    import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
    import org.testng.annotations.Test;
    
    public class SetDownloadPath {
    
        Robot r;
    
        @Test
        public void setPath() {
    
            System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver",
                    "C:\\Users\\drivers\\IEDriverServer_x64_3.14.0\\IEDriverServer.exe");
            DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.internetExplorer();
            capabilities.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.INTRODUCE_FLAKINESS_BY_IGNORING_SECURITY_DOMAINS, true);
            capabilities.setCapability("requireWindowFocus", true);
            capabilities.setCapability("nativeEvents", false);
            capabilities.setCapability("unexpectedAlertBehaviour", "accept");
            capabilities.setCapability("ignoreProtectedModeSetting", true);
            capabilities.setCapability("disable-popup-blocking", true);
            capabilities.setCapability("enablePersistentHover", true);
            capabilities.setCapability("ignoreZoomSetting", true);
            capabilities.setCapability("EnableNativeEvents", false);
            capabilities.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.IGNORE_ZOOM_SETTING, true);
            capabilities.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.NATIVE_EVENTS, false);
    
            WebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();
            driver.manage().window().maximize();
            driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            driver.manage().deleteAllCookies();
            driver.get("file:///C:\\Users\\ToBeSaved.pdf");
            String defaultPath = "C:\\Users\\DefaultSavedLocation";
            StringSelection stringSelection = new StringSelection(defaultPath);
            Clipboard clipboard = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard();
            clipboard.setContents(stringSelection, stringSelection);
    
            try {
                Thread.sleep(4000);
                r = new Robot();
    
                // Open the Pop Up
                r.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
                r.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT);
                r.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_S);
                r.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_S);
                r.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT);
                r.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
                Thread.sleep(4000);
                // Reach to the URL bar
                for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
                    r.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
                    r.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
                }
                // Paste the copied default ULR
                r.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
                Thread.sleep(4000);
                r.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
                r.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_V);
                r.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_V);
                r.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
                // Save the file
                for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                    Thread.sleep(2000);
                    r.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
                }
    
            } catch (AWTException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    
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