Reserving mySQL auto-incremented IDs?

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既然无缘
既然无缘 2021-02-15 14:15

We want to obtain an auto-increment ID from mySQL without actually storing it until the other non-mysql related processes are successfully completed, so that the entry is not st

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  • 2021-02-15 15:00

    Have you considred using mysql tranactions?

    The essense of it, you start a transaction, if all sql statements are correct and can be complteted, then you commit your transaction. If not, then you rollback as if nothing happened.

    More details can be read in this link: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/sql-syntax-transactions.html

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  • 2021-02-15 15:08

    The only way to generate an auto-increment value is to attempt the insert. But you can roll back that transaction, and still read the id generated. In MySQL 5.1 and later, the default behavior is that auto-increment values aren't "returned" to the stack when you roll back.

    START TRANSACTION;
    INSERT INTO mytable () VALUES ();
    ROLLBACK;
    SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID() INTO @my_ai_value;
    

    Now you can be sure that no other transaction will try to use that value, so you can use it in your external processes, and then finally insert a value manually that uses that id value (when you insert a specific id value, MySQL does not generate a new value).

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  • 2021-02-15 15:11

    you can use temporary table along with transaction

    if transaction complete temp table will be gone and move data to real table

    http://www.tutorialspoint.com/mysql/mysql-temporary-tables.htm

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