How to center a “position: absolute” element

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I\'m having a problem centering an element that has the attribute position set to absolute. Does anyone know why the images are not centered?

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26条回答

孤独总比滥情好

2020-11-21 05:58

Just use display: flex and justify-content: center on the parent element

body {
    text-align: center;
}

#slideshowWrapper {
    margin-top: 50px;
    text-align: center;
}

ul#slideshow {
    list-style: none;
    position: relative;
    margin: auto;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
}

ul#slideshow li {
    position: absolute;
}

ul#slideshow li img {
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    padding: 4px;
    height: 100px;
}

<body>
   <div id="slideshowWrapper">
      <ul id="slideshow">
         <li><img src="https://source.unsplash.com/random/300*300?technology" alt="Dummy 1" /></li>
         <li><img src="https://source.unsplash.com/random/301*301?technology" alt="Dummy 2" /></li>
      </ul>
   </div>
</body>

<!-- Images from Unsplash-->

You can find this solution in JSFIDDLE

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攒了一身酷

2020-11-21 05:58

html, body, ul, li, img {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  margin: 0px;  
  padding: 0px;  
}

#slideshowWrapper {
  width: 25rem;
  height: auto;
  position: relative;
  
  margin-top: 50px;
  border: 3px solid black;
}

ul {
  list-style: none;
  border: 3px solid blue;  
}

li {
  /* center horizontal */
  position: relative;
  left: 0;
  top: 50%;
  width: 100%;
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 18px;
  /* center horizontal */
  
  border: 3px solid red; 
}

img {
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  padding: 4px;
  //width: 200px;
  height: 100px;
}

<body>
  <div id="slideshowWrapper">
    <ul id="slideshow">
      <li><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/350x150" alt="Dummy 1" /></li>
      <li><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/140x100" alt="Dummy 2" /></li>
      <li><img src="http://via.placeholder.com/200x100" alt="Dummy 3" /></li>      
    </ul>
  </div>
</body>

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孤独总比滥情好

2020-11-21 06:00

Use margin-left: x%; where x is the half of the width of the element.

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遇见更好的自我

2020-11-21 06:02
A simple CSS trick, just add:
```
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
```
This works on both images and text.
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小蘑菇

2020-11-21 06:02

Using left: calc(50% - Wpx/2); where W is the width of the element works for me.

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北海茫月

2020-11-21 06:03

#parent
{
    position : relative;
    height: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    padding-bottom: 56.25% /* images with aspect ratio: 16:9  */
}

img 
{
    height: auto!important;
    width: auto!important;
    min-height: 100%;
    min-width: 100%;
    position: absolute;
    display: block;
    /*  */
    top: -9999px;
    bottom: -9999px;
    left: -9999px;
    right: -9999px;
    margin: auto;
}

I don't remember where I saw the centering method listed above, using negative top, right, bottom, left values. For me, this tehnique is the best, in most situations.

When I use the combination from above, the image behaves like a background-image with the following settings:

background-position: 50% 50%;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: cover;

More details about the first example can be found here:
Maintain the aspect ratio of a div with CSS

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